Question
1) Life Period of the Equipment = 4 years 8) Sales for first year (1) $ 200,000 2) New equipment cost $ (200,000) 9) Sales
1) Life Period of the Equipment = 4 years | 8) Sales for first year (1) | $ 200,000 | |||||||
2) New equipment cost | $ (200,000) | 9) Sales increase per year | 5% | ||||||
3) Equipment ship & install cost | $ (35,000) | 10) Operating cost: | $ (120,000) | ||||||
4) Related start up cost | $ (5,000) | (as a percent of sales in Year 1) | -60% | ||||||
5) Inventory increase | $ 25,000 | 11) Depreciation (Straight Line)/YR | $ (60,000) | ||||||
6) Accounts Payable increase | $ 5,000 | 12) Tax rate | 21% | ||||||
7) Equip. salvage value after tax | $ 15,000 | 13) WACC | 10% | ||||||
ESTIMATING CASH FLOW and MAKING CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION | |||||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
Investments: | |||||||||
1) Equipment cost | |||||||||
2) Shipping and Install cost | |||||||||
3) Start up expenses | |||||||||
Total Basis Cost (1+2+3) | |||||||||
4) Net Working Capital | |||||||||
Total Initial Outlay | xxxxx | ||||||||
Operations: | |||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||
Operating Cost | |||||||||
Depreciation | |||||||||
EBIT | |||||||||
Taxes | |||||||||
Net Income | |||||||||
Add back Depreciation | |||||||||
Total Operating Cash Flow | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | |||||
Terminal: | |||||||||
1) Change in net WC | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 20,000 | |||||
2) Salvage value (after tax) | Salvage Value | Before | Tax(1-T) | XXXXX | |||||
Total | XXXXX | ||||||||
Project Net Cash Flows | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ | ||||
NPV = | IRR = | Payback= |
Q#1 Would you accept the project based on NPV, IRR? Would you accept the project based on Payback rule if project cut-off is 3 years?
Q#2 Impact of 2017 Tax Cut Act on Net Income, Cash Flows and Capital Budgeting (Investment) Decisions
A) Estimate NPV, IRR and Payback Period of the project if equipment is fully depreciated in the first year and tax rate equals 21%. Would you accept or reject the project?
B) As CEO of the firm, which of the above two scenario (A) or (B) would you choose? Why?
Q#3 How would you explain to your CEO (in business terms) what NPV means?
Q#4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of using only Payback method?
Q#5 What are the advantages and disadvantages of using NPV versus IRR?
Q#6 Explain the difference between independent projects and mutually exclusive projects. When you are confronted with Mutually Exclusive Projects and have conflicts with NPV and IRR results, which criterion would you use (NPV or IRR) and why?
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