1. List and discuss the psychological traits associated with officers that are likely to use excessive force.

2. List and discuss the elements that all professionals in the criminal justice system have in common.

3. Explain the relationship between procedural justice and police-community relations.

4. Discuss the relationship between race and procedural justice

5. Explain some of the reasons why an innocent suspect might confess to a crime.

6. Explain how the social contract is the source of police power and explain the elements or characteristics of policing that logically flow from such power

7. Briefly explain how men and women differ in their moral development, according to the research presented in the text.