1. "Mandating longer sentences for any criminal's third arrest leads to a reduction in crime. That is the way it ought to be, as such people are a menace to society." What type(s) of statement(s) does this quotation contain?

a. both statements are positive b. both statements are normative c. first statement is positive, second statement is normative d. first statement is normative, second statement is positive

2. Refer to the Bread and Wine Production Possibilities Curve. An economy is operating at full employment, and then workers in the bread industry are laid off. This change is portrayed in which movement?

Refer to the table, "Production possibilities for Eco Island." As this economy moves along its production possibilities curve and increases the number of huts produced, the opportunity cost of huts Production possibilities for Em Island Hub 2 4 6 8 10 Fruits Is 50 55 d5 30 5 Long Description 0 a. decreases suggesting the production possibilities curve is linear. O b. increases suggesting the production possibilities curve is linear. O c. decreases suggesting the production possibilities curve is concave to the origin. 0 d. increases suggesting the production possibilities curve is concave to the origin.