1. Mark the followings as True/False: [8 Marks] 1. State Machine, Circular Buffer, queve are some of the most common software components in Embedded Systems. 2. Queues are not a feasible option to integrate embedded components operating at different rates. 3. A circular buffer is similar to a queue except that the data is not hold on to for unlimited time and at any point in time. 4. For given CPU architecture, compiler produces high level language instructions. 5. Multi-dimensional arrays (matrices) are stored in a linear form in RAM. 6. A function using a global variable risks synchronization issues if multiple threads invoke the function at the same time. 7. loop distribution is also known as loop fusion. 8. Strength reduction technique replaces subtraction operation with shift operation. 9. Dead code is any code which exists in source code files but will never get executed. 10. RMS is a dynamic scheduling policy. 11. A General-purpose Operating System is os that provides facilities for satisfying real-time requirements. 12. The processor controls resources such as who gets the CPU, when I/O takes place or how much memory is allocated to a process. 13. Kernel is the part of the cPU that determines which process runs. 14. Choosing the onder of running processes is known as scheduling. 5. A Process closest to its deadline has highest priority is a feature of Rate Monotonic Scheduling. Earliest Deadline Eirst scheduling algorithm guarantees all processes will always meet theix deadlines