1. Milton and his boss Daniel are in the process of setting Milton's sales goal for the coming year. If Milton meets his goal, he will earn a bonus. If he fails to meet his goal, he will have to add more clients to his client base. In this example, what is the antecedent?

A. Milton's boss, Daniel

B. Milton's sales goal

C. the bonus Milton can receive

D. the clients Milton might have to add to his client base

2. The individual piece-rate system used in many manufacturing plants is an example of a ______ schedule.

A. fixed ratio

B. variable ratio

C. fixed interval

D. variable interval

3. Which of the following statements regarding reinforcement is TRUE?

A. The less an individual is deprived of a reinforcer, the greater effect it will have on the future occurrence of the desired behavior.

B. A reinforcer should be administered regardless of whether the desired behavior is performed.

C. A reinforcer will be most effective if administered immediately after the desired behavior has occurred.

D. The larger the amount of reinforcer delivered after the desired behavior, the less effective the reinforcer will be on the desired behavior.

4. Based on "Learning From Experience: Driving at Uber," which of the following statements regarding Uber is NOT TRUE?

A. For Uber drivers the benefits the company provides are more important than the pay that they receive.

B. Uber drivers are not employees, but are independent contractors.

C. Uber was rated the "Most Important Private Company of 2016."

D. Uber drivers can earn higher fares if they choose to drive when surge prices are charged.