1 More Info Direct materials are 2 ounces of plastic per kit and the plastic costs $2 per ounce. Indirect materials are considered insignificant and are not included in the budgeting process. Beginning Raw Materials Inventory is 870 ounces, and the company desires to end each quarter with 10% of the materials needed for the next quarter's production. Oliver desires a balance of 220 ounces in Raw Materials Inventory at the end of the fourth quarter. Each kit requires 0.25 hours of direct labor at an average cost of $22 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using direct labor hours as the allocation base. Variable overhead is $0.40 per kit, and fixed overhead is $140 per quarter. Oliver, Inc. manufactures model airplane kils and projects production at 450, 330, 150, and 400 kils for the next four quarters. (Click the icon to view the manufacturing information.) Prepare Oliver's direct materials budget, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the year. Round the direct labor hours needed for production, budgeted overhead costs, and predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. Round other amounts to the nearest whole number. Begin by preparing Oliver's direct materials budget. Oliver, Inc. Direct Materials Budget For the Year Ended December 31 First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Direct materials (Ounces) per kit Direct materials needed for production Plus: Total direct materials needed Less: Budgeted purchases of direct materials Direct materials cost per ounce Budgeted cost of direct materials purchases Prepare the direct labor budget. (Enter any hours as a decimal to two places, X.XX, and round all other amounts to the nearest whole number.) Oliver, Inc. Direct Labor Budget For the Year Ended December 31 Second Third Fourth First Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Direct labor hours needed for production Budgeted direct labor cost Prepare the manufacturing overhead budget. (Enter all costs and hours as a decimal to two places, X.XX. Abbreviations used: VOH = variable manufacturing overhead; FOH = fixed manufacturing overhead.) Oliver, Inc. Manufacturing Overhead Budget For the Year Ended December 31 First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total VOH cost per kit Budgeted VOH Budgeted FOH Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs Direct labor hours Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs Predetermined overhead allocation rate