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1. Please read the following abstract by lhasan et al 2021 and answer the following questions. Ihasan DM, Hirsch JA, Jackson CL, Miller MC, Cai

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1. Please read the following abstract by lhasan et al 2021 and answer the following questions. Ihasan DM, Hirsch JA, Jackson CL, Miller MC, Cai B, Lohman MC. Neighborhood Characteristics and the Mental Health of Caregivers Cohabiting with Care Recipients Diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 21;18(3):913. While studies have documented the influence of caregiver and care recipient factors on caregiver health, it is important to address the potential impact of neighborhood contexts. This study estimated the cross-sectional associations between neighborhood characteristics and mental health among caregivers cohabiting with Alzheimer's disease care recipients that were experiencing severe or non-severe neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) (e.g., aggression/anxiety). We obtained data collected in 2010 on caregivers and care recipients (n = 212) from a subset of South Carolina's Alzheimer's Disease Registry. Neighborhood measures (within 1 mile of the residence) came from the American Community Survey and the Rural-Urban Commuting Area Code. We categorized the neighborhood median household income into tertiles, namely, "low" ($40,758), and rurality as "large urban," "small urban," and "rural." We used negative binomial regression to estimate the prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (Cls) for caregiver mental health using neighborhood characteristics. The mean age was 58 + 10.3 years, 85% were women, and 55% were non-Hispanic Black. Among the caregivers cohabiting with a recipient experiencing severe NPS, higher distress was experienced by caregivers living in low- (PR = 1.61 (95% CI = 1.26-2.04)) and medium- (PR = 1.45 (95% CI = 1.17-1.78)) vs. high- income neighborhoods after an adjustment. These results suggest that neighborhood characteristics may amplify other social stressors experienced by caregivers.C. When were the exposure and outcome measured in the lhasan et al 2021 publication? (from the investigator perspective) i. Exposure before outcome ii. Outcome before exposure iii. Exposure and outcome at same time D. Based on study:r designs you've learned to dater which type of study design best describes the lhasan et al 2021 publication? Use the smallest unit of observation to guide your choice. i. Cohort ii. Crosssectional iii. Repeated Crosssectional iv. Case Series v. Case Control vi. Ecologic Crosssectional vii. Ecologic [Repeated] viii. Randomized Control Trial ix. Intervention, [not randomized}

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