1 .Probable cause is Group of answer choices a precedent-setting term concerned with the use of undercover operations a police procedural issue concerned with the use of deadly force a legal explanation for the use of interrogation as a means to elicit a confession a set of facts that cause a reasonable person to believe that a person committed a specific crime 2.0fficer Choi is questioning neighborhood residents about a series of burglaries. She knocks on Joe's door and is invited into the house. While in the kitchen, Officer Ghoi notices a marijuana plant on the windowsill. Officer Ghoi may legally seize the plant under the doctrine. Group of answer choices emergency search of property M plain-view emergency search of a person 3.An exigent circumstances search may be conducted in which of the following situations? Group of answer choices Incident to arrest When there is clear danger of the destruction of evidence When the evidence to be seized is in an area open to public inspection When the evidence to be seized will inevitably be discovered even without a search 4.A{n) warrant is issued based on probable cause to believe that evidence of a crime, while not currently at the place described, will likely be there when the warrant is executed. Group of answer choices plainview anticipatory latent electronic 5.According to the Supreme Court, while the police are executing a valid search warrant, their authority to detain the occupants of the dwelling is Group of answer choices limited to a pat down as broad as the warrant allows absolute and unqualified limited by the Sixth Amendment 6.Which Supreme Court case set the standard for a "stop and frisk"? Group of answer choices Brady v. U. S. Argersinger v. Hamlin Terry v. Ohio Miranda v. Arizona 7.According to the Supreme Court, the police may conduct a "stop and frisk" without a warrant based on Group of answer choices preponderance of evidence reasonable suspicion probable cause totality of the circumstances B.The exception to the exclusionary rule allows police to conduct warrantiess searches of a motor vehicle. Group of answer choices eeting-targets plain view good faith reasonable suspicion 9.When are the police allowed to conduct a search of someone who is NOT suspected of a crime? Group of answer choices M m searches are prohibited by the Fourth Amendment. If the police have reasonable grounds to believe that the individual being searched may have some knowledge of a crime. If the person being searched has a criminal record. If there is an overriding concern for public safety. 10.What legal concept provides the basis of a permissible mm search? Group of answer choices Fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine Reasonable suspicion Probable cause Compelling interest 11.ln the case of Illinois v. Gates, the Supreme Court established the test for evaluating whether information provided by an informant may be the basis for issuing a warrant. Group of answer choices totality of the circumstances latent circumstances M twopronged 12.Which of the following fits the denition of interrogation, according to the Supreme Court? Group of answer choices A police officer questions a witness at the scene of a crime A police officer gives a suspect some instructions during booking A police officer places a suspect into a lineup A police officer gives a suspect his Miranda warning before conducting a search of the immediate area 20.What was the original purpose of profiling? To identify suspected terrorists attempting to enter the United States To limit the use of police discretion To help catch drug couriers attempting to enter the United States To reduce the risk of biased policing 21 .In 2003, the US. Department of Justice banned its practice of racial proling in all federal law enforcement agencies, EXCEPT in cases involving Muslims mass murderers terrorist suspects members of drug cartels 22.ln which situation are police ofcers most likely to use force? Group of answer choices While responding to a domestic disturbance During a criminal investigation While making a trafc stop While making an arrest 23.The application of more force than is necessary to compel compliance from a subject is known as excessive use of force excessive force police use of force force factor 24.Prior to the Supreme Court ruling in Tennessee v. Gamer, the use of deadly force by the police was governed by the rule. eeing felon objective reasonableness defense of life imminent danger 25. appeals to federal appellate courts involve major questions of law and policy where there is considerable professional disagreement among the courts. Nonconsensual Procedural Ritualistic Frivolous 26.The power of judicial review allows the US Supreme Court to expand the scope of its original jurisdiction in state-level cases review and approve the structure of state court systems review lower-court decisions and state and federal statutes conduct trials in federal cases when it considers the issue to warrant it 27.Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the Court's authority as the final interpreter of the U.S. Constitution? Sell v. U.S U.S. v. Hazzard U.S v. Montalvo-Murillo Marbury v. Madison 28.What is the earliest stage of the court process at which defendant may be given formal notice of the charges against them? Arraignment Preliminary hearing Grand jury hearing First appearance 29.Based on the decision in McNabb v. U.S., the standard maximum time by which a first appearance should be held has been set at hours after arrest. Group of answer choices 72 12 48 24 30.When is a probable cause hearing necessary? When there is an extended delay before the defendant appears before a magistrate When the arrest was made without a warrant When the suspect is being held without bail When the suspect requests one 31.Which of the following is a purpose of bail? To ensure defendants are able to spend time with their families To allow defendants to assist the attorneys with their case To ensure that defendants remain employed during the pretrial period To prevent unconvicted suspects from suffering imprisonment unnecessarily 32.A document guaranteeing the appearance of a defendant in court as required and recording the pledge of money or property to be paid to the court if he or she does NOT appear is known as a(n) bail bond unsecured bond property bond signature bond 33.Release on recognizance requires the defendant to pay bail in cash. permits the defendant to post non-cash collateral. results in the pretrial detention of a suspect. permits release on the basis of a written promise to appear.34.Bob consigned all of his stock holdings to the court as collateral to ensure he would not abscond before trial. What type of bail did Bob post? Unsecured bond Signature bond Deposit bail Property bond 35.Defendants who are given the option of deposit bail are required to post the full amount of the bail with the court forfeit the entire amount of court-ordered bail if they fair to appear in court receive the full amount of the deposit back when they appear in court are required to comply with various conditions imposed by the court 36.A(n} laws wthe right to bail for certain kinds of offenders? judicial concern security detention danger 37.The role of the is to create a record of all that occurs during a trial. court administrator clerk of court court reporter bailiff 38.The clerk of court is responsible for ensuring order in the courtroom during a trial creating a record of everything that occurs at a trial providing uniform court management summoning members of the public forjury duty 39.An eyewitness who saw a crime being committed is an example of a(n} witness. Group of answer choices hostile known lay expert 40.A(n} provides information about the defendant's personality, family life, business acumen, and so on, in an effort to show that the defendant is not the kind of person who would commit the crime with which he or she is charged. character witness secure witness eyewitness expert witness 47.The federal Speedy Trial Act allows for the dismissal of charges when a trial does NOT begin within working days after indictment. Group of answer choices 30 70 120 180 48.During jury selection, challenges for cause Group of answer choices are restricted in number by statute do not require the attorney to give a reason for the challenge signify the belief that the juror pool is biased in some way claim that an individual juror cannot be fair or impartial 49A jury is isolated from the public and removed from all outside influences. Group of answer choices segregated subpoenaed sequestered preempted 50. evidence requires interpretation or requires a judge or jury to reach a conclusion based on what the evidence indicates. Group of answer choices Circumstantial Exculpatory Real Direct