Question
1. Review the assessment scenario, the business documentation, including policies and procedures and the templates provided: o Appendix 1 - Scenario o Appendix 2 -
1. Review the assessment scenario, the business documentation, including policies and
procedures and the templates provided:
o Appendix 1 - Scenario
o Appendix 2 - Legislation, regulation, standards and codes
o Appendix 3 - Grievance policy
at the end of this document
o Policies and Procedures - provided in Appendices and in separate files
o Templates:
1 - Email in Task 3.1
2. Read each scenario and address it as instructed.
Complete the following activities:
Task 3.1 Manage difficulties and networks to support effective work relationships
Address the following scenarios.
Scenario 1
An employee has complained to you that the marketing manager has not made any effort to
accommodate non-Christians in this year's Christmas celebrations. The employee feels excluded and
disappointed that an opportunity to bring the team together has instead divided the team along
religious lines.
Address the following in the format of personal planning notes:
Outline why the marketing Manager's behaviour conflicts with JKL Industries', values policy and/or
procedures.
Identify the relevance of one piece of relevant legislation (Appendix 2) in the matter.
Describe how you would approach the Marketing Manager and any suggestion you would make to
resolve the issue fairly and consistent with organisational policy.
Describe what communication style you would use when meeting with the Marketing Manager to
address the issue in person.
Develop a step-by-step plan to address this problem.
Record your answer in the space below.
Scenario 2
As a change management consultant, you feel that you need to develop contacts with people internal
to the organisation, such as managers, and external people, such as suppliers, business networks,
managers' networks and mentors.
How would you approach networking to achieve goals?
Describe how networking with internal and external people could help you build positive
relationships to achieve organisational and professional goals. What networking or networks would
you suggest?
Record your answer in the space below.
Scenario 3
The Sales Manager approached you, asking you for guidance. The sales team is relatively new and
inexperienced. He feels that they would benefit from networking. Sam and Alex, two team members
of the Sales team, need to build relationships with customers, suppliers and fellow salespeople to
achieve personal development and organisational goals.
Sam: Has issues with internal and external suppliers who consistently miss delivery dates and won't
cooperate in keeping costs down for customers. Consequently, he has problems with his own
customers; he feels suppliers don't understand his needs as a client. Sam finds conflict hard and
avoids getting angry, hoping the problem will resolve itself. Sam feels he would benefit from hearing
how others negotiate terms with suppliers. Right now, however, he has very little respect for them as
they've let him down.
Alex: Has issues with customers who don't understand a good deal when they see it. He's also tired of
chasing 'deadbeats' for settling accounts on credit. Alex would like to know how others deal with such
'fools' and still maintain a sense of self-respect.
How would you suggest the Sales Manager leads Sam and Alex to realise their professional goals
and related organisational goals over the next three months?
Develop a brief networking plan to support Sam and Alex
Record your answer in the space below.
Provide evidence of the implementation of the action plan.
Example: email to a different department to arrange a networking opportunity; a screenshot of a
suitable training course the team members could attend; an email to Sam and Alex providing some
advice and inviting them to participate in mentoring sessions with you.
Record the evidence in the space below:
Scenario 4
You would like to involve the emotional intelligence expert (David Red) that attended the meeting
(Task 2.2) to deliver a series of workshops on emotional intelligence to the management team.
an email to the expert to establish a working relationship and to network with him, ask about
the opportunity to deliver three workshops and suggest some topics related to emotional intelligence
that you would like to see addressed in the workshops.
Use Template 1 to write the email.
Template 1 -Email
Email to emotional intelligence expert
To:
Cc:
Bcc:
Subject:
Date email is sent:
Attachments:
Appendix 1 - Scenario
JKL Industries overview
XYZ Pty Ltd trading as JKL Industries is an Australian-owned company, selling forklifts, small trucks
and spare parts to industry. They also have a division that leases forklifts and small trucks.
The company's head office is in Sydney and has branches in Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and
Canberra.
Change
After 12 years in business, focusing on forklifts and small trucks, JKL Industries has negotiated the
sales rights to a range of medium and large trucks from an overseas supplier. This
opportunity will provide JKL Industries with an advantage in range over its competitors.
Sales results over the past five years have indicated strong growth in forklift and truck sales,
which have averaged 10% sales growth per annum. The rental market has been in decline
for the past three years due to the reduced costs of these vehicles and some taxation benefits to
industries who purchase these vehicles.
Taking the sales rights opportunity will, however, entail some significant changes, including
significant changes to the current organisational structure. The company will reposition itself
to focus solely on retail sales and service and exit the rentals market, in which forces such as
competition and consumer choice reduce potential profitability.
In accordance with the organisation's values, JKL Industries intends (to the extent feasible) to recruit
from within the company and up-skill or re-skill existing employees presently working in
rentals who wish to remain with the company.
Given the company's previous history of employee grievances overpay and conditions and current
plans to restructure, JKL Industries has identified poor communications and an organisational
climate of conflict as a risk to business goals.
Moving forward, the organisation intends to build and maintain a positive organisational culture,
reduce risk and achieve organisational goals through:
developing an effective policy framework for managing internal communications and
consultation, in accordance with organisational objectives, business ethics, and compliance
requirements
communicating and building support for organisational initiatives and objectives
managing information flow to:
o provide managers and employees with at-hand information to perform their work
responsibilities
o communicate ideas for improvement (top-down and bottom-up)
o facilitate feedback both to and from employees and management on relevant
work performance and outcomes of consultation
Establish policies to ensure that the organisation's cultural diversity and ethical values
and adhered to
Ensure that effective internal and external workplace relationships are developed and
maintained
Establish process and systems to ensure that conflict is identified and managed
constructively in accordance with the organisation's policies and procedures
Communication and consultation issues
An internal management review of the organisation has uncovered the following issues:
A lack of an overarching approach to information management that helps to promote common
understanding of team goals and organisational values and to build strategic relationships.
Slow responses to internal and external customer needs.
Slow and ineffective communication of and implementation of ideas for improved processes.
Ineffective or no use of modern communication technologies and social platforms.
Inadequate consultation, resulting in risks to compliance (particularly WHS consultation
requirements) and too little bottom-up information flow from employees to management. This
latter results in poor organisational take-up of improvement ideas identified by teams and
individuals at lower levels of the organisation and by customer-facing managers and
employees.
Inconsistent application by managers of grievance procedures posing a risk to employee
relations.
Poor sense of employee engagement, empowerment and accountability for work performance.
Poor general awareness of (and therefore poor support of) organisational goals, ethics, values.
Diversity Issues
An internal management review of the organisation has uncovered the following issues:
Poor leadership on the part of managers and low accountability and sense of personal
responsibility for results on the part of both managers and employees.
A lack of interpersonal skills, cultural sensitivity and emotional intelligence among managers
and employees.
A lack of trust.
A lack of awareness of relevant policy and legislative requirements for diversity and business
ethics.
A culture of chronic conflict, characterised by:
o resistance to change
o hostility
o passive aggression
o avoidance of conflict, while leaving issues unresolved
o issues that are apparently resolved and agreed flaring up repeatedly.
Networking issues
As a consultant, you have noted:
A lack of awareness of internal and external networking opportunities.
A lack of understanding of the purpose/s of networking and its relation to individual, team
and organisation-wide goals.
A lack of understanding of how to take advantage of networking opportunities through use
of interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence.
No internal communities or social platforms through which functional or cross-functional
teams can discuss professional issues, and share insights and perspectives.
Your role
You are a change management consultant. You have been engaged by JKL Industries to support
the current change initiatives. The CEO asked you to:
Develop processes to support workplace relationships Develop processes to support workplace
relationships
Assist with establishing an organisational culture that celebrates diversity
Improves internal and external networks
Identify and resolve difficulties in workplace relationships
Develop process and systems to manage conflicts constructively
Support staff during the change process through guidance and counselling
Assist the organisation through the change process using leadership and management expertise
Note that the senior management team may be resistant to changes. In particular, they are concerned
that a new approach to organisational management, especially in communication, may result in a less
cohesive organisation.
You will need to ensure your communications strategy, plans and processes address organisational
issues, while using your highly developed interpersonal skills to engage and motivate the senior
management team to embrace changes.
At the same time, you will have to support and nurture workplace relationships at all levels of the
organisation.
You can count on the support of the HR Manager for any issue/concern related to HR and the
Marketing Manager for the implementation of the communication plan (example: preparing/proofreading/
designing and distributing communication to staff through approved channels).
Business and Strategic planning FY2020-2021
Mission
JKL Industries is an Australian-owned company selling forklifts, small trucks and spare parts to
industry. We deliver value to customers and investors through our highly trained, motivated, and
expert workforce.
Vision
JKL Industries believes in developing and unlocking the potential of its people to allow the company to
become the leading supplier of forklifts, small, medium and large trucks in Australia.
Company values
JKL Industries is committed to:
performance excellence
value for investors, customers and employees
personal and professional development
diversity
sustainability.
Strategic planning
Goals Strategic Objectives Operational Objectives
Provide value to
investors and
owners
Increase overall profitability by
10% over next three years.
Reduce costs through negotiations with
suppliers.
Reduce costs through HR management
efficiencies.
Increase revenue by through providing
increased customer value.
Exit underperforming markets; JKL
Industries will withdraw from the rental
market and close the rental division
within the next 18 months.
HR partners with business to
help business achieve financial
goals.
HR completes scan of external
conditions and market/industry forces
impacting competitiveness and
capability development.
Provide value to
customers
JKL Industries will continue to
sell and service forklifts and
expand their market share by
7% within the next 12 to 18
months.
Provide quality customer service.
JKL Industries will expand existing
branches to include the sale of medium
and large trucks within 18 months.
HR partners with business to
help business meet customer
needs.
HR partners with front-line managers
to help them meet the needs of
customers through motivated,
competent and well-equipped staff.
Conduct workforce
planning through
FY 2020-2021.
Provide required training to
meet workforce needs
Deliver training to up-skill rental
employees.
Deliver ongoing training for employees.
Deliver leadership training for future
generation of leadership.
Complete
implementation of
staff planning for
FY2020-2021.
Recruit. Conduct workforce planning through FY
2018-2019.
Complete implementation of staff
planning for FY2017-2018.
Conduct skills audits and needs
analysis for all roles to be filled by
recruitment strategy.
Ensure all critical roles are filled to
meet revenue targets.
Become an Employer of
Choice.
Provide personal development plans for
all employees.
Goals Strategic Objectives Operational Objectives
Retain managerial talent through
rewards, promotion and training.
Provide best in industry programs
incentives and HR services.
Enhance employee and industrial
relations.
Implement new grievance and dispute
resolution procedures.
Complete enterprise bargaining.
Manage performance and
adherence to organisational
values.
Complete twice-yearly performance
reviews.
Communicate organisational values and
code of conduct.
Build culture of excellence: eliminate
discrimination and promote diversity in
JKL's workforce.
Promote levels of diversity in workplace
proportional to percentage of
population.
Continuously
improve operations
and management
efficiency
Monitor performance in all
areas of strategy and
operational efficiency.
Monitor management inputs, such as
completion of reporting and coaching
requirements.
Monitor stock turns of forklifts, trucks,
etc.
Monitor HR service delivery efficiency.
Operational Plan
JKL Industries intends to implement operational plans to realise strategic objectives. Key aspects to
operations include human resources and workforce planning, performance management, physical and
financial resources and workflow.
Human resources
The organisation is currently using a HR business partner model with a human resources officer
aligned to each of the three key business areas: Sales, Rentals and Service.
The Managing Director reports to the Board of Directors and is based in the Sydney head office, along
with the Operations Manager, HR Department and the Finance and Administration teams. The HR
Manager reports to the Operations Manager and heads up the HR centres of excellence that include
recruitment, learning and development, and employee relations and services. At each of the statebased
sites there is a branch office consisting of an office building, warehouse, service department
and sales office. The HR officers (Business Partners) report to both the HR Manager at head office and
their respective managers in the branches.
JKL Industries employs over 190 personnel.
A summary of human resources at each location in FY 2016-2017 appears below:
Sydney head office
Personnel:
30 full-time and casual sales and customer service people (10 sales consultants; 5 rental
sales consultants; 5 mechanics; 3 apprentices, 3 HR officers; 3 administrative assistants
accounts manager and 2 accountants
senior management team (3) + 1 branch manager (operations manager, HR manager,
finance and administration manager)
CEO and managing directors.
Branches
Each branch employs the following personnel:
30 full-time and casual sales and customer service people (9 sales consultants; 4 rental
sales consultants; 5 mechanics; 3 apprentices, 3 HR officers; 3 administrative assistants
branch manager.
Office requirements
Sydney head office
size: 15,000 square metres (~70% space available for sales and rentals; ~25 available
for servicing)
large mezzanine office space (occupied by Senior Management Team)
loading bay with large capacity.
Branches
average size: 12,000 square metres (~70% space available for sales and rentals; ~25
available for servicing)
large mezzanine open-plan office space with separate access (was previously rented out
to a telemarketing company)
loading bay with large capacity.
Operating capital requirements
JKL Industries requires approximately $13 million in working capital to sustain the business and
ensure it meets all opening and ongoing financial obligations.
Operational expenses
Wages, salaries $6,000,000
Consultancy fees $150,000
Communication expenses $120,000
Marketing $2,400,000
Premises expenses $3,000,000
Insurance $356,000
Depreciation and amortisation $540,000
Office supplies $180,000
Training $180,000
Total expenses $12,926,000
Insurance requirements
JKL Industries will have to incur costs for business liability insurance. The estimated cost for this
requirement is $356,000 per year.
Operational workflow
Sales
1. Negotiate with suppliers.
2. Receive and warehouse products.
3. Provide service and information to customers.
4. Receive payment.
5. Arrange delivery of items (if required).
Rentals
1. Conduct market research to determine needs.
2. Negotiate with suppliers.
3. Receive and warehouse rental products.
4. Provide service and information to rental customers.
5. Receive payment.
6. Arrange delivery of items (if required).
Service
1. Conduct market research to determine needs.
2. Negotiate with suppliers.
3. Receive and warehouse service supplies.
4. Provide service and information to service customers.
5. Receive payment.
JKL Industries accepts cash, EFTPOS and major credit cards. Credit terms are available for trades.
Operating hours
JKL Industries operates Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm, and will be operational year-round
except federal and state holidays (as they apply to each branch).
Appendix 2 - Legislations, regulations, standards and codes
Privacy Act 1988
Spam Act 2003
Do not Call Register Act 2006
Competition Act 2010
Australian Consumer Law
Australian Information Commissioner Act 2010
Advertising Standards Bureau
Anti-Discrimination law
Appendix 3 - Grievance Policy
Purpose
This policy provides details of XYZ Pty Ltd (XYZ) approach to grievance.
The grievance procedure enables the Company to ensure that any problems, complaints or concerns
raised by employees are dealt with in a fair, timely and consistent manner. If an employee has a
grievance or complaint regarding:
1. their work, working conditions, pay and benefits, working hours; or
2. discrimination on the grounds of race, sex, sexual orientation, religion, disability, age, gender
reassignment, marital status or ethnic origin; or
3. treatment by colleagues including harassment and bullying; or
4. their health and safety or a breach of statutory employment rights; or
5. any other issue affecting their employment,
it should be raised in line with this procedure.
Complaints in respect of disciplinary action taken by the Company should be dealt with as an appeal
under the disciplinary procedure.
Informal Procedure
Employees should, where possible, discuss the grievance or complaint with their immediate manager
on an informal basis first. The manager will discuss any concerns with the employee and attempt to
resolve the matter within a reasonable timescale. Where it is not possible for the employee to talk to
their immediate manager, or if the grievance concerns him or her, the employee should instead talk to
the next most senior person or the HR Manager.
Where the informal procedure is used, both parties should keep a written record of the meeting
including what was discussed and any proposed action.
If the grievance has not been resolved or cannot be settled informally, the matter should be dealt with
in accordance with the formal grievance procedure.
Formal Procedure
Written Statement
The aggrieved employee must first send a written statement detailing the nature of the grievance to
the employee's line manager without unreasonable delay.
Where it is the line manager who is the subject of the Grievance, the employee should instead send
the written statement to the next most senior person or the HR Manager.
Grievance Meeting
Upon receiving the written statement, the employee's line manager will arrange for a formal meeting
to be held in order to discuss the grievance. The formal meeting will be held without unreasonable
delay and usually no longer than 3 working days after the statement of grievance is received.
The meeting must not take place if the line manager has not had a reasonable opportunity to consider
their response to the information.
Before the meeting, a thorough investigation of the facts relating to any allegations must take place.
Any requests for anonymity and confidentiality should be taken seriously.
The employee may, following a reasonable request, be accompanied by a colleague, a suitably
certified trade union representative or an official employed by a trade union. The companion may not,
however, answer questions on behalf of the employee.
The employee's chosen companion will be able to address the meeting to put or sum up the
employee's case, as well as confer with the employee during the meeting. They may not, however,
answer questions on the employee's behalf, address the meeting if the employee does not wish them
to do so or prevent the Company from explaining their case.
The Company reserves the right to refuse to accept a companion whose presence may undermine the
grievance process.
The line manager, employee and their companions shall make every effort to attend the meeting. If
the employee fails to attend the grievance hearing without explanation or seems to make insufficient
efforts to attend, then the hearing may proceed in the employee's absence.
If possible, the employee should explain how they think the grievance could be resolved.
If a further investigation of the matter is required then the meeting should be adjourned to a later
date before a decision is taken about how to deal with the employee's grievance.
Outcome of meeting
Following the meeting and investigation and without unreasonable delay, the line manager shall set
out in writing the outcome of the hearing and any action they intend to take to resolve the grievance
(if appropriate).
The line manager shall also inform the employee of their right to appeal if they are not satisfied with
the action taken.
Any action taken shall be monitored and reviewed, as appropriate, to ensure it effectively deals with
the issue.
Appeal
Employees have the right to appeal where they feel their grievance has not been satisfactorily
resolved.
The request for an appeal must state the grounds for the appeal and should be submitted to the CEO
in writing within 3 working days of receiving written confirmation as to the outcome of the grievance
meeting.
The line manager will arrange a further meeting to discuss the appeal within a reasonable time of
receiving the request for an appeal. The employee will be informed of the time and place of the
appeal in advance.
The appeal will be dealt with impartially and, wherever possible, will be chaired by a manager who
has not previously been involved in the case and is of increased seniority to the one who dealt with
the original grievance. This appeal hearing is not a re-hearing of the original appeal but a
consideration of the specific areas of dissatisfaction in relation to the original grievance.
The employee has the right to be accompanied at the appeal meeting and the outcome of the appeal
meeting shall be communicated to the employee in writing within 5 working days. Decisions made at
this point are final and the grievance procedure is concluded.
Confidentiality
Grievances will be handled with as high a degree of confidentiality as is practicable.
Confidential records of the grievance will be kept in the employee's personnel file in accordance with
Data Protection legislation. Copies of meeting notes will be provided to the employee, although the
Company reserves the right to withhold certain information (e.g. to protect a witness).
Special Cases
Where a grievance is raised during the disciplinary process, the disciplinary process may be suspended
so the grievance can be dealt with first.
The above procedure shall not be used for collective grievances.
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