1. Rules of evidence that govern criminal proceedings come from (are written by) which of the following source(s)? Check all that apply.(for this question could be multiple answer)

A. the Federal Constitution

B. Statutes

C. Police officers

D. Case law

E. the parties to a case

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2. pick one in each blank

The Exclusionary Rule has been referred to by the Court as...............(probable/prophylactic/ adversarial).........., which means that it was fashioned to........(prevent/correct/uphold)...........constitutional violations.

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pick correct answer

3. A confession is "voluntary" when it is

A. not physically coerced

B. given after being informed of the right to remain silent

C. both are required

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pick correct answer

4. Evidence is information that

A. tends to prove or disprove the existence of a fact

B. must be presented at trial

C. proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt

D. is circumstantial