1. Salaries, bonuses, and fringe benefits such as vacation time are ______ rewards.

A. monetary

B. kaizen

C. conditioned

D. material

2. _______ reinforcement refers to a reinforcer being delivered after some, but not every occurrence of the desired behavior.

A. Intermittent

B. Continuous

C. Conditional

D. Sporadic

3. Which of the following statements regarding reinforcement is TRUE?

A. The less an individual is deprived of a reinforcer, the greater effect it will have on the future occurrence of the desired behavior.

B. A reinforcer should be administered regardless of whether the desired behavior is performed.

C. A reinforcer will be most effective if administered immediately after the desired behavior has occurred.

D. The larger the amount of reinforcer delivered after the desired behavior, the less effective the reinforcer will be on the desired behavior.

4. Because state lotteries pay out whenever a person selects the right combination of numbers, the lotteries utilize a fixed ratio schedule.

A. True

B. False

5. When an individual plans his or her actions based on the level of performance he or she desires, it is referred to as

A. forethought.

B. symbolizing.

C. vicarious learning.

D. imitating.