Question
1. Selected account balances brought forward on 1/1/2014 in the ledger of P. Scott, a sole trader are as follows: Balances as at 31 December
1. Selected account balances brought forward on 1/1/2014 in the ledger of P. Scott, a sole trader are as follows: Balances as at 31 December 2013 Bank 1,750.00 overdrawn VAT 50.00 owed by HMRC Purchases 2,750.00 Sales 12,500.00 C Evans 500.00 dr T Andrews 300.00 cr Discount allowed 75.00 Discount received 50.00 During January the following transactions were recorded: January 2 A cheque for 460.00 was received from C Evans in full settlement of her debt. The rest is to be treated as a discount January 3 An invoice was received from T Andrews for 800.00 plus VAT January 6 Invoice was raised for 600.00 inclusive of VAT for C Evans January 8 P Scott pays T Andrews 1,200.00 in full settlement of his account. The balance is to be treated as a discount January 14 P. Scott takes 900.00 out of the bank for his own personal use January 21 P. Scott purchases a new photocopier from Xyes Ltd for 1,800.00 plus VAT.
a) Open all accounts that are necessary to record the above transactions and enter the balance brought forward from the previous accounting period. All credit balances must be shown in brackets.
b) Post necessary entries in the relevant accounts to record transactions, ensuring that you account correctly for any discounts and VAT.
c) Explain the difference between trade and cash discount and how they are treated in the accounts.
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