1. Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents. Group of answer choices True False 2. adolescents commit suicide per year. Group of answer choices A. 2,500 B. 3,500 C. 4,500 D. 6,500 3. These are acts that would not be considered illegal if perpetrated as an adult. Group of answer choices A. Juvenile consequences B. Children at Play C. Status Offenses D. None of these 4. __________________ of U.S. cities have curfew laws. Group of answer choices A. Two-thirds B. 1% C. One-half D. 5% 5. Reporting practices of local law enforcement agencies are not of concern when considering the validity of the UCR. Group of answer choices True False 6. NCVS data indicate that the number of people who break the law is, indeed, greater than the number projected by official statistics. Group of answer choices True False 7. In reference to the UCR, when an arrested offender commits multiple crimes, each offense is always individually recorded and submitted to the FBI. Group of answer choices True False 8. Children who engage in disruptive behaviors when they are 5 or 6 years old are most likely to exhibit disruptive behaviors throughout adolescence. Group of answer choices True False 9. It has been indicated that reporting practices in regard to self-report surveys may differ among racial, ethnic, and gender groups and that such differences can skew data, thereby providing misleading results. In one study, which of the following reported results would align to gender/cultural reporting differences? Group of answer choices A. Boys were more willing to report drug use Hispanic girls tended to underreport substance abuse B. Girls were more willing to report drug use African American boys tended to underreport substance abuse C. Girls were more willing to report drug use Hispanic girls tended to underreport substance abuse D. Boys were more willing to report drug use White girls tended to underreport substance abuse 10. Part 1 offenses include homicide, non-negligent manslaughter, forceable rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, arson and Group of answer choices A. loitering B. motor vehicle theft C. Status Offenses D. Curfew violations 11. 30 Percent of all Part 1 crimes are deleted from the record each year. Group of answer choices True False 12. Research techniques that employs computerized crime maps and other graphic representations of crime data patterns is Group of answer choices A. Data Collecting B. Mining C. Gathering of Information D. Crime Mapping 13. Research has linked ADHD to the onset and sustenance of a delinquent career. Group of answer choices True False 14. Research has shown that there is a correlation between adolescent aggression and disrupted dependency Group of answer choices True False 15. According to deterrence theory, only the actual chance of punishment influences a youth's decision to engage in delinquency. Group of answer choices True False 16. Jill installed a camera at the front door of her boutique to dissuade shoplifting after a month, she also found less loitering and graffiti on her storefront walls. Jill discovered the phenomenon of _______________, that a prevention method to cut back on one type of criminal activity also lowered the number of incidents of a different criminal behavior? Group of answer choices A. Target hardening B. Specific deterrence C. Community policing D. Diffusion of benefits 17. A possible alternative explanation of genetic connections to criminal behavior consistent between twins is known as the ___________ effect, meaning that delinquency may spread because a child may copy the behavior of their sibling or peer. Group of answer choices A. Differential B. Contagion C. Evolutionary D. Transmutation 18. What theory holds that low intelligence is generally determined and inherited? Group of answer choices A. Psychological B. Nature C. Realist D. Nuture 19. To offset moral constraints, youth may develop a distinct set of rationalizations for engaging in delinquent acts. Group of answer choices True False 20. Disjunction between expectations and achievements occurs when youths aspire to wealth and fame, but lack the financial and educational resources to achieve their goals Group of answer choices True False 21. Merton argues that retreatists reject both the goals and the means of society. Group of answer choices True False 22. The view of general strain theory (GST) is that multiple sources of strain interact with an individual's emotional traits and responses to produce criminality. Group of answer choices True False 23. In their early teens, Tom, Carl, and Keith live in areas where both conventional and delinquent activities are limited and adult role models are in absentia. Applying differential opportunity theory, Tom, Carl, and Keith are likely to join one of three types of gangs to in order to achieve what they consider success. Keith lives in a stable lower-class area that promotes an environment for successful delinquent enterprise. Keith was recruited into a gang that would provide him training for a successful delinquent career. What type of gang did Keith join? Group of answer choices A. Criminal Gang B. Conflict Gang C. Rebellion Gang D. Retreatist Gang 24. According to Merton's version of Strain Theory, which adaptation is most closely associated with delinquency? Group of answer choices A. Conformity B. Rebellion C. Retreatism D. Innovation 25. Shame is a powerful tool of informal social control. Group of answer choices True False 26. To drive home the point that the youthful suspect is an outcast who should be shunned by society, the justice system relies on a degradation ceremony. Group of answer choices True False 27. The roots of social reaction theory can be found in what branch of sociology? Group of answer choices A. symbolic interactionism B. functionlism C. conflict D. deviance 28. What theory centers upon the view that law and the justice system act primarily as vehicles for controlling the have-not members of society? Group of answer choices A. symbolic interaction B. Social control C. social conflict D. labeling 29. If you were asked by your professor to investigate a criminological theory that views sustained delinquent behavior as a result of destructive social interactions and encounters with others, which of the following theories would best meet your requirements for this assignment? Group of answer choices A. conflict B. social control C. social reaction D. critical 30. Primary deviance involves norm violations or crimes that have very little influence on the actor and can be quickly forgotten. Group of answer choices True False 31. This is the removing of juveniles from adult jails and placing them in the community-based programs to avoid the stigma attached to the facilities. Group of answer choices A. deinstitutionalization B. jails C. prisons D. none of the above 32. Some individuals are incapable of maturing in a reasonable and timely fashion because of family, environmental,or personal problems. Group of answer choices True False 33. Most delinquency theories portray antisocial behavior as the outcome of social problems. Group of answer choices True False 34. According to the General Theory of Crime (GTC), the propensity to commit antisocial acts is indirectly tied to a person's level of self-control. Group of answer choices True False 35. According to the text, which of the following is the most prominent propensity theory today? Group of answer choices A. Adolescent-limited and life-course persistent B. life-course C. General theory of crime D. age-graded 36. According to the general theory of crime, what lone factor is said to explain all varieties of crime, from Group of answer choices A. Impaired social-emotional development B. Psychopathologies C. Deteriorated social bonds D. Low self-control 37. According to trajectory theorists, if a late bloomer's behavior becomes increasingly violent over time, it is believed that the late bloomer is combing risk-taking behavior, poor social skills, and: Group of answer choices A. psychopathology B. low self-control C. arrested emotional development D. low full-scale IQ 38. Life-course theories recognize that as people mature, the factors that influence their behavior change. Group of answer choices True False 39. Thornberg's interactional theory finds onset of delinquent behavior can be traced to deterioration of social bond during adolescence. Group of answer choices True False 40. General Theory of crime considers the delinquent offender and the delinquent act as a separate concept. Group of answer choices True False 41. Developmental Theory is the view that delinquency is a dynamic process influenced by social experience as well as individual characteristics. Group of answer choices True False 42. Life Course Theory focuses on charges in criminality over life course Group of answer choices True False 43. Delinquency is not the only outlet for those with impulsive personalities, outlets can also be; Group of answer choices A. smoking B. drinking C. gambling and illicit sex D. All the above Please answer in 30 minutes