1. The basic goal of libertarian philosophers is A. the equal distribution of society's goods B. maximizing individual autonomy and freedom of choice C. maximizing the welfare of all citizens through government action. D. increasing government stimulus spending The belief that all of society's benefits and burdens should be distributed equally with no regard for individual differences is the material principle underlying the theory of 2. A. socialism B. Marxism C. egalitarianism D. libertarianism John Rawls' ethical theory is primarily concerned with 3. A. strengthening capitalism B. taking over the means of production C. embodying the primary virtues D. the fair distribution of society's benefits and burdens Stated in its simplest form, the central formal principle underlying all theories of distributive justice is 4. A. treat equals equally, treat unequals unequally B. do unto others as you would have them do unto you C. as you sow, so shall you reap D. seek to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number In Rawls' "original position," a group of rationally self-interested individuals exist 5 A. in a state of nature B. in a world of "all against all" C. behind a veil of ignorance D. in an ideal utopia