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1. The diagram below shows numerical estimates of annual energy fluxes on Earth, in units of 108 terawatt-hours (TWh), where 1 TW = 10

 

 


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1. The diagram below shows numerical estimates of annual energy fluxes on Earth, in units of 108 terawatt-hours (TWh), where 1 TW = 10 W. For example, the "15.1" solar input number at the top means that a total solar energy input of 15.1 x 108 TWh strikes the top of the Earth's atmosphere in one year, of which 0.024 x 108 TWh is used in photosynthesis. Sun 15.1 3.9 (Reflected by atmosphere) 3.6 (Heating of atmosphere) Photosynthesis 0.024 (Reflected by surface) 4.9 (Heating & Evap. in oceans) HO Water evaporation 0.6 3.5 Wind.03 2.1 (Heating of land) Burial of www plant material

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a To convert the solar input shown in the diagram to units of Joules we need to multiply the values by the appropriate conversion factors Given 1 TW 1010 W and 1 TWh 1012 Wh Solar input 151 x 10 TWh T... blur-text-image

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