Question
1. The expenditures method of GDP calculation is the one most often used and easiest. The aggregate expenditures formula (Y=C+I+G+Nx) allows economists to categorize various
1. The expenditures method of GDP calculation is the one most often used and easiest. The aggregate expenditures formula (Y=C+I+G+Nx) allows economists to categorize various expenditures.
From the following list of purchases, please identify which category of aggregate expenditures each item would be associated with - C for consumption, G for government spending, I for business investment, or NC for not counted. If it is not counted, you must explain why it is not counted (secondhand transaction, etc.) (12 points)
- Ford Motor Company buys new auto-making robots.
- You spend $7.00 to attend a movie
- You buy General Motor stock for $1,000.
- A family pays a contractor $100,000 to build a house this year
- You pay $300 a month to rent an apartment.
- RJ Reynolds Company buys control of Nabisco.
- A homemaker works hard caring for her spouse and two children
- A family pays $75,000 for a home built three years ago.
- The government increases its defense spending by $1 billion.
- At the end of the year, a flour-milling firm finds that its inventories of grain and flour are $10,000 above the amounts of its inventories at the beginning of the year.
- An accountant pays a tailor $175 to make a new suit.
- Apple Computer builds a new factory in the Japan.
2. Why do both the income and expenditure methods of calculating GDP produce the same estimate? (1 point)
3. Why do we count only the final retail price of a new good or service in GDP? (1 point)
4. Why are purely financial transactions (buying of stocks, bonds, real estate, etc.) not counted in GDP? (1 point)
5. The following figures are available for the economy of Econville. (5 points)
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