Question
1. The following is a list of various costs of producing T-shirts. Classify each cost as either a variable, fixed, or mixed cost for units
1. The following is a list of various costs of producing T-shirts. Classify each cost as either a variable, fixed, or mixed cost for units produced and sold.
(a) | Leather used to make a handbag. |
(b) | Warehouse rent of $8,000 per month plus $.50 per square foot of storage used. |
(c) | Thread. |
(d) | Electricity costs of $.038 per kilowatt-hour. |
(e) | Janitorial costs of $4,000 per month. |
(f) | Advertising costs of $12,000 per month. |
(g) | Accounting salaries. |
(h) | Color dyes for producing different colors of sweatshirts. |
(i) | Salary of the production supervisor. |
(j) | Straight-line depreciation on sewing machines. |
(k) | Patterns for different designs. Patterns typically last many years before being replaced. |
(l) | Hourly wages of sewing machine operators. |
(m) | Property taxes on factory, building, and equipment. |
(n) | Cotton and polyester cloth. |
(o) | Maintenance costs with sewing machine company. The cost is $2,000 per year plus $.001 for each machine hour of use. |
2. Copper Hills manufactures laser printers within a relevant range of production of 70,000 to 100,000 printers per year. The following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Number of Printers Produced | |||
70,000 | 90,000 | 100,000 | |
Total costs: | |||
Total variable costs | $350,000 | (d) | (j) |
Total fixed costs | 630,000 | (e) | (k) |
Total costs | $980,000 | (f) | (l) |
Cost per unit: | |||
Variable cost per unit | (a) | (g) | (m) |
Fixed cost per unit | (b) | (h) | (n) |
Total cost per unit | (c) | (i) | (o) |
Complete the preceding cost schedule, identifying each cost by the appropriate letter (a) through (o).
3. For the current year ending April 30, Haley Company expects fixed costs of $60,000, a unit variable cost of $70, and anticipated break-even of 1,715 sales units.
(a) | Compute the unit sales price. |
(b) | Compute the sales (units) required to realize an operating profit of $8,000. |
Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
4. Currently, the unit selling price is $50, the variable cost, $34, and the total fixed costs, $108,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the selling price to $54.
(a) | Compute the current break-even sales (units). |
(b) | Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant. |
5. For the coming year, Reve Company estimates fixed costs at $109,000, the unit variable cost at $21, and the unit selling price at $85. Determine (a) the break-even point in units of sales, (b) the unit sales required to realize operating income of $150,000 and (c) the probable operating income if sales total $500,000.
Round units to the nearest whole number and percentage to one decimal place.
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