Question
1. The following table gives the results of a study of smoking and a specific type of cancer. (50 points) Initial Survey Amount of cigarettes
1. The following table gives the results of a study of smoking and a specific type of cancer. (50 points)
Initial Survey Amount of cigarettes smoked and the number (%) of subjects | Follow-up period | ||
Amount | Number (%) | Number of subjects followed for 15 years (%)* | Number of cancer cases**
|
None | 2240 (37.6) | 2100 (93.8) | 15 |
Ex-Smoker | 1500 (25.2) | 1230 (82.0) | 20 |
1-19 / day | 1260 (21.1) | 950 (75.4) | 44 |
20+ / day | 960 (16.1) | 603 (62.8) | 50 |
Total | 5960 (100) | 4883 (81.9) | 129 |
* percentage of those examined at the initial survey; assume that those lost to follow up were lost at 7 years*
**assume that all cases were identified at 15 year timepoint
- What type of study is this? What branch of Epidemiology would it fall under?
- Calculate the cumulative incidence per 1,000 persons per year, and incidence rate for all enrolled in each group in the table above. (Attach calculations for full credit)
- Calculate and interpret the Relative Risk for development of cancer among ex-smokers compared to non-smokers among all enrolled or all followed. (Attach calculations for full credit)
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