$1.$ The logical structure in which one instruction occurs after another with no branching is a $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.$

A$.$ sequence

B$.$ selection

C$.$ loop

D$.$ case

$3.$ Which of the following is not a type of if statement?

A$.$ single$-$alternative

B$.$ dual$-$alternative

C$.$ reverse

D$.$ nested

$5.$ In Java, the value of $(14>7)$ is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.$

A$.$ true

B$.$ false

C$.14$

D$.7$

$7.$ What is the output of the following code segment?

Details $-$ Program code. Line $1.$ T $=10,$ semicolon. Line $2.$ If$,$ left parenthesis, t$,$ right angle bracket, $7,$ right parenthesis. Line $3.$ Left brace. Line $4,$ indented once. System, dot, out, dot, print, left parenthesis, open quotes, A A A$,$ close quotes, right parenthesis, semicolon. Line $5,$ indented once. System, dot, out, dot, print, left parenthesis, open quotes, B B B$,$ close quotes, right parenthesis, semicolon. Line $6.$ Right brace.

A$.$ AAA

B$.$ BBB

C$.$ AAABBB

D$.$ nothing

$9.$ What is the output of the following code segment?

Details $-$ Program code. Line $1.$ T $=7,$ semicolon. Line $2.$ If$,$ left parenthesis, t$,$ right angle bracket, $7,$ right parenthesis. Line $3.$ Left brace. Line $4,$ indented once. System, dot, out, dot, print, left parenthesis, open quotes, A A A$,$ close quotes, right parenthesis, semicolon. Line $5,$ indented once. System, dot, out, dot, print, left parenthesis, open quotes, B B B$,$ close quotes, right parenthesis, semicolon. Line $6.$ Right brace.

A$.$ AAA

B$.$ BBB

C$.$ AAABBB

D$.$ nothing

$11.$ The operator that combines two conditions into a single Boolean value that is true only when both of the conditions are true is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.$

A$.$ $$

B$.$ &&

C$.||$

D$.!!$

$13.$ Assuming a variable f has been initialized to $5,$ which of the following statements sets g to $0?$

A$.$ if$($f $>6||$ f $!=5)$ g $=0$;

B$.$ if$($f $<3||$ f $>9)$ g $=0$;

C$.$ if$($f $>=0||$ f $<2)$ g $=0$;

D$.$ if$($f $==0||$ f $==2)$ g $=0$;

$15.$ Which of the following statements correctly outputs the names of voters who live in district $6$ and voters who live in district $7?$

A$.$ Details $-$ Program code. In the code, the words in the variable names are merged. Line $1.$ if$,$ left parenthesis, district, equals, equals, $6,$ double pipeline, $7,$ right parenthesis. Line $2.$ indented once, System, period, out, period, print l n$,$ left parenthesis, left double quotation mark, Name is$,$ right double quotation mark, plus, name, right parenthesis, semi$-$colon.

B$.$ Details $-$ Program code. In the code, the words in the variable names are merged. Line $1.$ if$,$ left parenthesis, district, equals, equals, $6,$ double pipeline, district, equals, equals, $7,$ right parenthesis. Line $2.$ indented once, System, period, out, period, print l n$,$ left parenthesis, left double quotation mark, Name is$,$ right double quotation mark, plus name, right parenthesis, semi$-$colon.

C$.$ Details $-$ Program code. In the code, the words in the variable names are merged. Line $1.$ if$,$ left parenthesis, district, equals, equals, $6,$ double pipeline, district, equals, equals, $7,$ right parenthesis. Line $2.$ indented once, System, period, out, period, print l n$,$ left parenthesis, left double quotation mark, Name is$,$ right double quotation mark, plus name, right parenthesis, semi$-$colon.

D$.$ Details $-$ Program code. In the code, the words in the variable names are merged. Line $1.$ if$,$ left parenthesis, district, exclamation mark, equals, $6,$ ampersand, ampersand, district, exclamation mark, equals, $7,$ right parenthesis. Line $2.$ indented once, System, period, out, period, print l n$,$ left parenthesis, left double quotation mark, Name is$,$ right double quotation mark, plus, name, right parenthesis, semi$-$colon.

$17.$ You can use the $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ statement to terminate a switch statement.

A$.$ switch

B$.$ break

C$.$ case

D$.$ end

$19.$ Assuming a variable w has been assigned the value $15,$ what does the following statement do$?$

Details $-$ Program code. In the code, the words in the variable names are merged. Line $1.$ W$,$ equals, equals, $15,$ question mark, x$,$ equals, $2,$ colon, x$,$ equals, $0,$ semi$-$colon.

A$.$ assigns $15$ to w

B$.$ assigns $2$ to x

C$.$ assigns $0$ to x

D$.$ nothing