1. The steps that criminals take to study their target's physical layout to learn about the controls it has in place is called

A. scanning and mapping the target.

B. social engineering.

C. research.

D. reconnaissance.

2. Identify the item below which is not a piece of legislation passed to protect individuals against identity theft or to secure individuals' privacy.

A. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

B. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH).

C. The Gramm--Leach--Bliley Act.

D. The Dodd-Frank Act.

3. Checksums is an example of a(n.

A. data entry control.
B. data transmission control.
C. output control.
D. processing control.