1. The structure of an atom. Elementary particles consisting atom. 2. What is radiograph (x-ray film) ? How is it performed ? 3. Do the nuclear medicine radionuclides emit -particles ? 4. What is ultrasound? 5. Features of bloodflow in the vessels of liver from data of Dopplerography.

TICKET _____2_____ 1. Ionizing radiations, their types and properties. 2. What is the projection of the radiograph? What kinds of the radiograph's projections are known? 3. For what purposes radionuclides emitting - - particles (electrons)are used? 4. Principle of work of ultrasonic diagnostic device. 5. What does the term radiotherapy interval mean?

TICKET _____3_____ 1. In what units the energy of ionizing radiation is measured? 2. In which projections are the chest radiographs made during the examination of the lungs? 3. For what purposes radionuclides emitting + -particles (positrons) are used? 4. Basic physical properties of ultrasound used in diagnostics. 5. The principle of fractionation radiotherapy.

TICKET _____4_____

1. What are X-rays? The brake and the characteristic X-rays. 2. In which projections are the radiograph of the chest made at the study of the heart and great vessels? 3. For what purpose in nuclear medicine colloidal gold-198 ( 198 Au) solution is used? 4. Doppler effect. 5. Palliative radiotherapy.

TICKET _____5_____ 1. History of X-rays discovery . Who is the author of the discovery? 2. In which projections are the bone radiographs of the upper and lower extremities made? 3. For what purpose in nuclear medicine radionuclide phosphorus-32 ( 32 P) is used? 4. Indications and methods of US of heart. 5. Emergency radiation therapy.

TICKET _____6_____ 1. The energy spectrum of the X-rays. Which factor determines their penetration? 2. What are thescout-film and spot-film? 3. For what purpose radionuclides iodine-131 and iodine-132 ( 131 I, 132 I) are used in nuclear medicine? 4. Indications and methods of US of vessels. 5. Emergency radiation therapy.

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TICKET ____7______ 1. Define the concept of soft and hard X-rays. 2. What anatomical areas of the body are the most commonly performed at radiograph's examination? 3. For what purpose radionuclide of molybdenum-99 ( 99 Mo) is used in nuclear medicine? 4. Biological effects of ultrasound . 5. Radiation therapy of non-malignant conditions.

TICKET _____8_____ 1. The properties of the X-rays, which are the basis of X-ray diagnostics . 2. What is the artificial contrast? 3. For what purpose radionuclide technetium-99m ( 99m Tc) is used in nuclear medicine? 4. Biological effects of ultrasound . 5. Which non-malignant conditions are indications for radiation therapy?

TICKET _____9_____ 1. Define the concept of dose. 2. What are the contrast agent ? 3. For what purpose radionuclide fluorine-18 ( 18 F) is used in nuclear medicine? 4. Indications and preparation to US of organs of abdominal region . 5. Physical characteristics of a superficial X-therapy .

TICKET _____10_____ 1. Define the concept of dose. 2. What are the contrast agent ? 3. What is a radiopharmaceutical ? 4. Indications and preparation to US of organs of abdominal region . 5. What does the term superficial radiation therapy mean ?

TICKET _____11_____ 1. Define the concept of absorbed dose. Unit of absorbed dose and its derivatives . 2. What is the radiopaque agents ? Give an example of the radiopaque agent. 3. What is a radiopharmaceutical? 4. Wavelength, frequency and intensity of ultrasound . 5. Physical characteristics of orthovoltage X-therapy .

TICKET _____12_____ 1. Define the concept of effective dose. Unit of effective dose and its derivatives . 2. What is the radiopaque agents ? Give an example of the radiopaque agent. 3. What is the single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)? 4. Concept of echogenicity in US . 5. Indications for superficial X-therapy.

TICKET _____13_____ 1. Define the concept of collective effective dose. Unit of collective effective dose and its derivatives . 2. What is the bronchography ? 3. . What is positron emission tomography (PET) ? 4. Characteristics of diagnostic ultrasound . 5. Indications for superficial X-therapy of oncological diseases .

TICKET _____14_____ 1. What is dosimetry ? Types of dosimeters . 2. What is the cardiography ? How is this study performed ? 3. What is gamma-camera ? What kind of research is carried out on this unit ? 4. Indications and contra-indications to US . 5. Indications for orthovoltage X-therapy .

TICKET _____15_____ 1. What is the ionization method of dosimetry? 2. What is the coronary angiography? How is this study performed? 3. What is scintigraphy of kidneys ? What radiopharmaceuticals are used for this study? 4. US-signs of cholelithiasis . 5. Intracavitary brachytherapy. Indications for use .

TICKET _____16_____ 1. What is the thermoluminescent method of dosimetry ? 2 What is the coronary angiography? How is this study performed? 3. What is scintigraphy of the liver? What radiopharmaceuticals are used for this study? 4. US-signs of urolithiasis . 5. Interstitial brachytherapy . Indications for use .

TICKET _____17_____

1. What is the individual monitoring of personnel working with sources of ionizing radiation? How is it done? 2. What is the venography ? How is this study performed? 3. What is a bone scan? What radiopharmaceuticals are used for this study? 4. US-signs of pyelonephritis . 5. What sources of radiation are used for interstitial brachytherapy ?

TICKET _____18_____

1. Interaction of corpuscular radiation with atoms and molecules . 2. What is the cholecystography ? How is this study performed? 3. Indications for scintigraphy of kidneys. 4. US-signs of glomerulonephritis. 5. Endoluminal brachytherapy. Indications for use .

TICKET _____19_____

1. Interaction of corpuscular radiation with atoms and molecules. 2. What is the holanhiocholecystography ? What are the technical options of this study performed? 3. Indications for scintigraphy of liver . 4. US-signsof benign tumor. 5. Indications for radiotherapy by radionuclides implants .

TICKET _____20_____

1. Patterns of attenuation and absorption of ionizing radiation by materials . 2. What is the intravenous urography? How is this study performed? 3. Indications for bone scintigraphy. 4. US-signs of malignant tumor . 5. What the radiation sources are used for brachytherapy of internal