Question
1. What are the primary goals of inventory managers? 2. Inventory means goods held for sale in the normal course of business or used to
1. What are the primary goals of inventory managers?
2. Inventory means goods held for sale in the normal course of business or used to produce goods for sale. Define the following:
Merchandise Inventory -
Finished goods inventory -
Consignment inventory -
3. How is inventory categorized on the balance sheet and why?
4. What is the value of the inventory recorded on the balance sheet?
5. When a company sells inventory what is the JE that must be recorded?
6. What is the cost of goods sold (COGS) equation? Solve for the cost of goods sold based on the following information: Beginning inventory = $50,500, Purchases = $700,000, Ending inventory = $ 75,000.
7. Calculate COGS and ending inventory for a perpetual inventory system using the following detail:
Date | Description | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
Feb 2 | Beginning Bal | 200 | $3 | $ 600 |
Feb 4 | Purchase | 100 | $5 | 500 |
Feb 7 | Purchase | 300 | $4 | 1,200 |
Feb 8 | Sale | 500 |
|
|
Feb 10 | Purchase | 300 | $5 | 1,500 |
Feb 12 | Sale | 300 |
|
|
Feb 15 | Purchase | 1,000 | $2 | 2,000 |
Feb 20 | Sale | 500 |
|
|
Feb 28 | Purchase | 1,000 | $3 | 3,000 |
FIFO:
LIFO:
Weighted Average:
8. Which inventory costing method results in the most net income and why?
9. Which inventory costing method results in the lowest ending inventory balance and why?
10. How is the inventory turnover ratio calculated, describing the purpose of this ratio and what result of this calculation indicates to management.
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