1. What is a reporting entity and what factors would you consider in determining whether an entity is a reporting entity? 5 marks 2. What do probable and measured reliability mean with respect to the recognition of the elements of financial accounting? 5 marks 3. Explain the difference in the accounting treatment for revaluation increments and revaluation decrements. Do you consider that this difference is conceptually sound? 5 marks 4. An asset having a cost of $100 000 and accumulated depreciation of $20 000 is revalued to $120 000 at the beginning of the year. Depreciation for the year is based on the revalued amount and the remaining useful life of eight years. Shareholders equity, before adjusting for the above revaluation and subsequent depreciation, is as follows: Items In $ Share capital 300 000 Revaluation surplus 45 000 Capital profits reserve 85 000 Retained earnings 70 000 500 000 Required Prepare journal entries to reflect the revaluation of the asset and the subsequent depreciation of the revalued asset. Which of the equity accounts would be affected directly or indirectly by the revaluation?