Question
1) What is an economic evaluation? Describe the different types of an economic evaluation. 2. Define the following terms: Opportunity cost Value Efficiency 3. Explain
1) What is an economic evaluation? Describe the different types of an economic
evaluation.
2.
Define the following terms:
Opportunity cost
Value
Efficiency
3.
Explain the difference between marginal analysis and incremental analysis
Part 2:
Healthcare interventions that are effective at improving health benefits
should be implemented.
Provide arguments for and against this statement.
Part 3:
Imagine that you are a member of a government committee that has the
overall responsibility for approving new interventions for government
funding.
The list of programs/interventions that are under consideration at this committee meeting are:
A new drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (has an 80% treatment success rate).
A new intervention for treatment of "heart attack" (20% better outcomes than existing techniques, requires new equipment).
A new vaccination to prevent skin cancer (80% treatment success if immunised at age 16; 20% treatment success if immunised at age 40).
A new drug that increases fat metabolism (50% effective in those who are morbidly obese).
A new device to be fitted into cars that blocks a mobile phone signal (100% effective at blocking the signal, there are 500 car crashes per year where use of a mobile phone has been identified as the primary cause).
For each program/intervention state the additional information that you will need to make a decision as to whether it should be funded or not.
For each program/intervention state the likely comparator.
Based on the above information, which program/intervention are you going to give the highest priority to? Why?
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