1. What is the underlying logic that guides prevention, incapacitation, and banishment? Define each of these goals, and discuss how they relate to the utilitarian approach?

2. How does the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution help us understand the status of many convicted offenders?

3. Discuss the difference between non-utilitarian goals of punishment and highly utilitarian goals of punishment. In what ways do you think such penological approaches were affected by the understanding of what causes deviant and criminal behavior?

4. In your opinion, how does judicial interference in correctional management relate to penological ideologies? Discuss in the context of the different penological goals and their developmental stages.