1. When a person is arrested they are always granted the option of being released on bail? True False . 2. Which is not part of a juvenile case? Adjudicatory Hearing Jury Judge Detention Hearing 3. If your civil liberty rights are violated, it is because an unconstitutional act was committed against you. True False 4. A delinquent act is a crime committed by an adult. True False 5. This is a character trait of a person who is willing to do what is right, regardless of the negative consequences it may bring to them. Integrity Justice Honesty Compassion 6. Which are the two elements of a crime? Motive & Required State of Mind Motive & Criminal Act Criminal Act & Required State of Mind Criminal Act and Damage Occurred 7. This is a character trait a person exhibits when they treat people fairly. Compassion Justice Honesty Integrity 8.Sue was telling everyone that Bill was having financial problems. However, this information was not correct. They live in a small town and when Bill tried to buy a car from a small dealership they did not approve his loan. What intentional tort did Sue commit? Libel False Imprisonment Trespass Slander 9. Which is not a difference between a civil case and a criminal case? Remedy Complaint Jury Trial Judgement 10. The United States justice system is broken into two parts - the federal court system and state court system. True False 11. Ethics determines what society should value. True False 12. A crime and a tort both harm an individual, and they both harm the general welfare. True False 3. Bill robbed a convenient store and faces criminal charges. Who will be the person in court on the opposing side of Bill and his lawyer? Prosecutor Witness in the store Plaintiff Convenient store 14. Mark all crimes that are Crimes Against People (Check all that apply) Murder Kidnapping Burlgary Assault and Battery Embezzlement 15. Which is not a Federal Agency that creates Administrative Law? Environmental Protection Agency Federal Trade Commission Food and Drug Administration Federal Bureau of Investigation 16. Which is a type of sentencing for a civil case but not a criminal case? Death Penalty Fines Remedy Imprisonment 17. What does a plaintiff need to do if they want the defendant to stop performing an action? File a Complaint File an Injunction File a Verdict File a Judgement 18. In a civil case, what are the names of the two individuals disputing each other in court? (Check all that apply) Plaintiff Defendant Prosector Defense Lawyer 19. The defendant is the person who is suing the plaintiff. True False 20. What type of hearing is held when the juvenile charges are not dismissed? Adjudicatory Hearing Probation Hearing Detention Hearing Sentencing Hearing 21. Rules of conduct for society established by levels of government. Societal Guidelines Laws Ethical Code of Conduct Behavior Code of Conduct 22. Which is not part of the State of Mind Element? Defense Intentional Reckless Negligent 23. Mark governing bodies known for creating statutes. (Check all that apply) U.S. Congress State Legislature City Councils Federal Constitution Parent Teacher Organizations 24. The store owner at a local grocery store locked a suspected shoplifter in a closet until the police arrived. The store owner did not see the person put anything in their pocket. What type of tort was committed here? Slander Libel False Imprisonment Nuisance What are the three guiding factors most people use to determine right from wrong? Peer Opinion, Greatest Good, Golden Rule Feeling and Opinion, Golden Rule, Peer Opinion Feeling and Opinion, Greatest Good, Peer opinon Feeling and Opinions, Greatest Good, Golden Rule 26. If your actions are unethical, you most likely you are breaking a law. True False 27. A visitor to a zoo climbed over a fence into the tiger area. There were signs posted everywhere Do Not Enter. The zoo is not protected under the defense of Assumption of Risk due to Strict Liability. True False 28. There are 27 amendments in the Bill of Rights True False 29. The difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is the severity of the crime. True False 30. A person plots out and kills another person. This is an example of manslaughter. True False 31. When a juvenile's records are expunged it means? The juvenile records are shredded and done away with. The juvenile files are sealed The juvenile records are kept on file by the state. The juvenile records are shared with the school 32. Jurisdiction is the power and authorization a court has to hear a case. True False 33. What are the three elements of negligence? (Check all that apply) Duty of Care Actual Harm Proximate cause Motive Breach of Duty State of Mind 34. Which is a right that both a juvenile and an adult has when either commits a crime? Bail Trial by Jury Public Trial One phone call 35. A civil trial begins with an arrest and a criminal trial begins with a pleading. True False 6. This step in a civil case is an informal meeting with a judge to help simplify the issues and discuss matters. Indictment Arraignment Arbitration Pretrial 37. Morality involves the values that govern society's opinion on what is right and wrong. True False 38. Which are sources of Today's Law? (Check all that apply) Statutes English Common Law Federal and State Constitutions Administrative Law School Board Policy Declaration of Independence Court Decisions 39. Jim was outside working until late into the night. He had his music playing very loud. This is an example of what type of tort? Curfew Trespass Nuisance Defamation