1) Which of the following is not a phase in the life cycle of software? a) design b) risk analysis c) specification d) optimization 2) Which of the following is an example of a syntax error? a) b) c) d) the beginning of a while loop is written as "whille" instead of "while" a program encounters an instruction to divide by zero an array subscript in a program goes out of range an algorithm that calculates the monthly payment of a loan displays incorrect results 3) Which of the following is an example of an exception? a) b) c) d) a statement does not contain a semicolon at the end an array subscript in a program goes out of range a program expects a positive number but reads -23 an algorithm that converts a temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit displays the wrong results 4) A statement about a particular condition at a certain point in an algorithm is called a(n) a) base case b) truth c) invariant d) verum 5) describes the ability of a class to derive properties from a previously defined class. a) Encapsulation b) Inheritance c) Polymorphism d) Information hiding terminates the recursive processing. 6) In a recursive solution, the a) local environment b) pivot item c) base case d) recurrence relation 7) The follow class diagram line is called: a) aggregation b) association c) inheritance