1. Which of the following is true about parallel imports?

a. They are diverted from a low-price market to a high-price market

b. They come from authorized dealers who are getting rid of excess inventory

c. They involve a distribution system not authorized by the manufacturer

d. All of the choices are correct

2. In the communication process with international consumers, what could be a primary source of noise between the message sender (the company) and the message receiver (the international consumers)?

a. Difference in interests and needs between domestic and international consumers

b. Cultural difference

c. Differences in norms, habits, and general consumption expectations

d. All the choices are correct

3. This is a pricing strategy that prices products below market price to win new market shares.

a. Standardized pricing

b. Dynamic incremental pricing

c. Penetration pricing

d. Skimming