1. Which of the following pertains to defendants in a criminal lawsuit but not defendants in civil lawsuits?

2. Marlene adopted a dog named Rosie from an animal shelter for $95. Marlene wrote a poem and presented it to Bruce, her live-in boyfriend. In the poem, she expressed her intent to give the dog named Rosie to him as a gift. While Marlene and Rosie lived together, they were both involved in the day-to-day care of doggie Rosie. They ended their relationship a year later, and Bruce agreed to leave their shared residence. Which of the following is true?