1. Your company pays interest on its 3 year, 6% coupon rate debt as follows: Year 1: $50 million Year 2: $40 million Year 3: $30 million The tax rate is 40%. What is the present value of the interest tax shield if the discount rate is 8%? 48 mil 41.76 mil 52.23 mil 32.18 mil

2. How does the interest deduction from taxes affect the conclusions of the MM Propositions? Firm value increases with leverage but WACC remains constant. Firm value decreases with leverage, and WACC is unaffected. Firm value decreases with leverage, and WACC inreases with leverage. Firm value increases with leverage and WACC decreases with leverage..

3.Which of the following is true about agency considerations in finding the optimal capital structure for a firm? No answer text provided. Outside equity costs more than debt, and debt costs more than retained earnings due to information asymmetry. Therefore, finance project with retained earnings first, debt second, and outside equity last. Through their control of management, stockholders will take more risk than what is in bondholders' interets. The optimal level of debt is determined by trading off the benefits of deducting interest from taxes and the costs of financial distress.