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(10 marks) Consider our binary tree HEAP data structure. Recall that it supports INSERT and EX- TRACT MAX in O(log n) worst case time, where
(10 marks) Consider our binary tree HEAP data structure. Recall that it supports INSERT and EX- TRACT MAX in O(log n) worst case time, where n is the number of elements in the PRIORITY QUEUE (a) Give a potential function such that the amortized cost of INSERT is O(log n) and the amor- (b) Prove that for any constant c, the potential function (H) c x size(H) is not a solution to (a). (c) Consider a sequence of n EXTRACT MAX operations performed on a heap H that initially is O(1) mean that the entire sequence can be processed in O(n) time? Justify your answer. tized cost of EXTRACT-MAX is O(1) with respect to . Justify your answer contains n elements. Does the fact that the amortized cost of each EXTRACT MAX operation
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