10) Paul is driving down Division Street when he slams on the brakes to stop for a red light he noticed just too late.His short stop spooks a cyclist who is pedaling through the intersection causing her to swerve.Another car swerves to avoid hitting her and runs off the road into a light pole, knocking it over, and the pole falls into a parking lot, where John is waiting in an idling car.John quickly backs up to avoid having the light land on his car and backs into Carol, a pedestrian.Carol sues Paul for negligence.Carol will

a. Win, because Paul breached his duty of care

b. Win, because Paul was the ultimate cause ofher injury

c. Lose, because Paul was not the proximate cause of the accident

d. Lose, because Paul was driving like a reasonably prudent person