11. Each of the following result in an under-funded defined benefit pension plan except (holding all other variables constant):

a. Projected investments results are greater than actual investment results.

b. Projected investments results are less than actual investments results.

c. Projected administrative fees are less than actual administrative fees.

d. Employer contributions are less than required.

17. In defined benefit plans, within how many years of service must contributions become fully vested?

a. 1

b. 3

c. 5

d. 7