11 In response to grumbling by some group members, Aunt G says In doing so, Aunt G is performing a maintenance role All the options are examples of Aunt G performing a maintenancerole Let's accept and praise the various points of view What is the real issue here We don't seem to be going anywhere Last week we decided to table this agenda item Are we ready to address it again A goal of 150 per week sounds reasonable 12 Which of the following is not a disadvantage of group decision making A few people dominate Social pressure Groupthink Goal displacement All the options are potential disadvantages 13 In discussions with Aunt G you find she is confused about some of the characteristics of norms You inform her that one of her assumptions is not correct Which one Norms are shared phenomena and may apply to the group, team, or organizational level Norms are typically written down and discussed openly by groups Norms clarify behavioral expectations Norms help group members avoid being embarrassed Norms clarify central values and unique identity of a group 14 A reinforcement schedule presents a consequence after the first response after a specific period of time variable interval variable ratio fixed ratio continuous fixed interval 15 According to research by Professor Mehrabian, 7 of meaning is communicated through , 38 through , and 55 through spoken word tone of voice body language emblems adaptors illustrators tone of voice body language spoken word body language tone of voice spoken word emblems adaptive displays illustrators 16 The Asch effect demonstrates the importance of reciprocal interdependence the powerful influence of negative political ads the influence of the group on member conformity the effectiveness of mixed gender groups the power of mindfulness 17 Gresham's law of planning suggests that escalation of commitment will be minimized overconfidence biases will arise programmable problems will be addressed first escalation of commitment will arise non programmable problems will be addressed first 18 Assuming decision makers have stable preferred consequences is one of the underlying characteristics of the decision making model rational bounded rationality retrospective garbage can implicit favorite 19 In selecting solutions ( our notes discussed three processes ), it is very common that as demands and constraints increase, decision makers are more likely to use approaches analytic unaided analytic the garbage can logrolling rational 20 Using tools such as mathematical equations, calculators, or computers to analyze and evaluate alternatives is a characteristic of the approach of selecting solutions conceptual unaided analytic aided analytic nonanalytic mechanistic

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11. In response to grumbling by some group members, Aunt G says _____ . In doing so, Aunt G is performing a maintenance role. All

11. In response to grumbling by some group members, Aunt G says _____ . In doing so, Aunt G is performing a maintenance role.

All the options are examples of Aunt G performing a maintenancerole.
"Let's accept and praise the various points of view."
"What is the real issue here? We don't seem to be going anywhere."
"Last week we decided to table this agenda item. Are we ready to address it again?"
"A goal of 150 per week sounds reasonable."

12. Which of the following is not a disadvantage of group decision making?

A few people dominate
Social pressure
Groupthink
Goal displacement
All the options are potential disadvantages

13. In discussions with Aunt G you find she is confused about some of the characteristics of norms. You inform her that one of her assumptions is not correct. Which one?

Norms are shared phenomena and may apply to the group, team, or organizational level.

Norms are typically written down and discussed openly by groups.

Norms clarify behavioral expectations.

Norms help group members avoid being embarrassed.

Norms clarify central values and unique identity of a group.

14. A ____ reinforcement schedule presents a consequence after the first response after a specific period of time.

variable interval
variable ratio
fixed ratio
continuous
fixed interval

15.

According to research by Professor Mehrabian, 7% of meaning is communicated through ______, 38% through _____, and 55% through _____.

spoken word; tone of voice; body language
emblems; adaptors; illustrators
tone of voice; body language; spoken word
body language; tone of voice; spoken word
emblems; adaptive displays; illustrators

16. The Asch effect demonstrates _____.

the importance of reciprocal interdependence
the powerful influence of negative political ads
the influence of the group on member conformity
the effectiveness of mixed-gender groups
the power of mindfulness

17.

Gresham's law of planning suggests that _____.

escalation of commitment will be minimized
overconfidence biases will arise
programmable problems will be addressed first
escalation of commitment will arise
non-programmable problems will be addressed first

18.

Assuming decision makers have stable preferred consequences is one of the underlying characteristics of the ______decision making model.

rational
bounded rationality
retrospective
garbage can
implicit favorite

19. In selecting solutions (our notes discussed three processes), it is very common that as demands and constraints increase, decision makers are more likely to use _______ approaches.

analytic
unaided-analytic
the garbage can
logrolling
rational

20.

Using tools such as mathematical equations, calculators, or computers to analyze and evaluate alternatives is a characteristic of the ______approach of selecting solutions.