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11. Pfiskfn and Tell {1931}. Patients suffering from kidney failure can either get a transplant or undergo periodic dialysis. During any one year, 30% undergo
11. Pfiskfn and Tell {1931}. Patients suffering from kidney failure can either get a transplant or undergo periodic dialysis. During any one year, 30% undergo cadaveric transplants, and 10% receive living-donor kidneys. In the year following a transplant, 30% of those who receive the cadaveric transplants and 15% of living-donor recipients go back to dialysis. Death percentages among the two groups are 20% and 10%, respectively. Of those in the dialysis pool, 10% die, and of those who survive more than one year after a transplant, 5% die and 5% go back to dialysis. Represent the situation as a Markov chain. Required: a. For a patient who is currently on dialysis, what is the probability of receiving a transplant in two years? b. For a patient who is currently a more-than-one-year survivor, what is the probability of surviving four more years
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