Question
11.2.2 An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington [Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative Errors (1977, Vol.
11.2.2 An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington ["Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative Errors" (1977, Vol. 19(2), pp. 185-190)] presents data on the selling price and annual taxes for 24 houses. The data are in the table that follows. 1. Assuming that a simple linear regression model is appropriate, obtain the least squares fit relating selling price to taxes paid. What is the estimate of 2? 2. Find the mean selling price given that the taxes paid are x = 7.50. 3. Calculate the fitted value of y corresponding to x = 5.8980. Find the corresponding residual. 4. Calculate the fitted yiyi for each value of xi used to fit the model. Then construct a graph of yiyi versus the corresponding observed value yi and comment on what this plot would look like if the relationship between y and x was a deterministic (no random error) straight line. Does the plot actually obtained indicate that taxes paid is an effective regressor variable in predicting selling price?
11.4.4 Consider the data from Exercise 11.2.2 on y = sales price and x = taxes paid. 1. Test H0: 1 = 0 using the t-test; use = 0.05. 2. Test H0: 1 = 0 using the analysis of variance with = 0.05. Discuss the relationship of this test to the test from part (a). 3. Estimate the standard errors of the slope and intercept. 4. Test the hypothesis that 0 = 0.
11.7.4 Refer to the data in Exercise 11.2.2 on house-selling price y and taxes paid x. 1. Find the residuals for the least squares model. 2. Prepare a normal probability plot of the residuals and interpret this display. 3. Plot the residuals versus yyand versus x. Does the assumption of constant variance seem to be satisfied? 4. What proportion of total variability is explained by the regression model?
11.2.2 chart
Sale Price/1000 | Taxes (local, school, county)/1000 | Sale Price/1000 | Taxes (local, school, county)/1000 |
25.9 | 4.9176 | 30.0 | 5.0500 |
29.5 | 5.0208 | 36.9 | 8.2464 |
27.9 | 4.5429 | 41.9 | 6.6969 |
25.9 | 4.5573 | 40.5 | 7.7841 |
29.9 | 5.0597 | 43.9 | 9.0384 |
29.9 | 3.8910 | 37.5 | 5.9894 |
30.9 | 5.8980 | 37.9 | 7.5422 |
28.9 | 5.6039 | 44.5 | 8.7951 |
35.9 | 5.8282 | 37.9 | 6.0831 |
31.5 | 5.3003 | 38.9 | 8.3607 |
31.0 | 6.2712 | 36.9 | 8.1400 |
30.9 | 5.9592 | 45.8 | 9.1416 |
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