Question
1)(17pts) Market Demand and Elasticities : Consider the demand for an iPhone 11.Suppose that the demand for a iPhone 11 is Q d = 5,000
1)(17pts) Market Demand and Elasticities: Consider the demand for an iPhone 11.Suppose that the demand for a iPhone 11 is Qd = 5,000 - 2P + 2PPixel + 20PAirPods, where P is the price of the ; PPixel is the price of the Google Pixel 4; and PAirPods is the price for Apple AirPods. Assume that supply is given by Qs = -100 + 8P - 0.4PBattery.P is the price of a lithium battery for the iPhone 11.Assume: PPixel = $800; PAirPods = $250; and PBattery=$200.
a)(3pts)What is the equilibrium price and quantity for an iPhone 11?Graph your supply and demand equations in inverse form (i.e. price on left side of equation and Q on the right) and show the equilibrium P*, Q*.
b)(2pts) At market equilibrium, what are the coefficients for the price elasticity of demand and supply for the iPhone 11?
c)(2pts) What is the coefficient of the cross-price elasticity of demand for the iPhone 11 and AirPods?How would you describe the relationship between the iPhone and AirPods?
d)(2pts) Ceteris paribus, what is the market equilibrium P* and Q* when the price of a Pixel falls from $800 to $600?
e)(2pts) Ceteris paribus, what is the market equilibrium P* and Q* when the price of the iPhone's lithium battery increases from $200 to $300?
f)(2pts) Now suppose the government wants to impose a tax on iPhones because it views Apple's profits as excessive.The government sets the tax equal to $100 per iPhone and places this tax directly on iPhone charging Apple $100 for each iPhone it produces. Calculate the new equilibrium and show the change in your graph labeling P* and Q*. (Fully label)
g)(3pts) How much does the price increase in (f) resulting from the tax of $100 per iPhone?Usethe formula to verifyyour answer.What percentage of the tax falls on consumers in the form of a price increase? Does the burden of the tax change if the tax is placed on the consumer of iPhones instead of the producer? Explain your answer.
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