11-VidGames Inc. markets a variety of shooting, fighting, and hunting video games. A state statue is enacted to require all game makers to label any games with an option to kill something as excessively violent. A court would likely hold this regulation to be

a. justified by the need to protect individual rights.

b. necessary to protect national interests.

c. constitutional under the First Amendment.

d. an unconstitutional restriction of speech.

12-Under the First Amendment, in comparison with commercial speech, the protection given obscene speech is

a. non-existent.

b. equally extensive.

c. more extensive.

d. not as extensive.

13-John, a law enforcement official, monitors Kelseys Internet activitiese-mail and website visitsto gain access to her personal financial data and student information. This may violate Kelseys right to

a. free exercise.

b. free speech.

c. privileges and immunities.

d. privacy.

14-Federal regulations concerning medical devices directly conflict with a certain state law. Under the U.S. Constitution, which law takes precedence is determined by

a. the full faith and credit clause.

b. the privileges and immunities clause.

c. the commerce clause.

d. the supremacy clause.

15-George burns a U.S. flag in his backyard. He films the activity and posts the video on YouTube.com. Georges conduct is most likely

a. subject to reasonable restrictions under the due process clause.

b. protected by the First Amendment.

c. given strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause.

d. expressly prohibited by the Constitution.

16-In a phone call to Lou, Mia makes statements about Nye that injures Nyes reputation. If Nye can prove all of the elements of defamation and Mia cannot assert a sufficient defense, Mia is most likely liable for

a. malice.

b. libel.

c. slander.

d. contempt.

17-Do-It-Rite Inc. makes and markets tools. Evan uses a Do-It-Rite power screwdriver to scrape grouta purpose for which it was not intendedand is injured when the tool slips. Evan files a product liability suit against the maker. The defendants best defense is most likely

a. commonly known danger.

b. inadequate warning.

c. product misuse.

d. assumption of risk.

18-Without Data Corporations consent, Elias hacks into the firms computers and downloads trade secrets and other confidential information. Most likely, Elias is liable for the tort of

a. appropriation.

b. conversion.

c. battery.

d. trespass to land.

19-Cato is driving a car in which Diego is a passenger when an accident occurs. Diego is not injured. In Diegos tort action against Cato for negligence, Cato can most likely assert as a successful defense that

a. Diego was not injured.

b. the risk of a car accident was foreseeable.

c. Diego breached his duty to warn the driver of the impending accident.

d. Cato did not intend to cause an accident.

20-Recharge Corporation makes batteries. Sol is injured when the Recharge battery in his phone bursts into flame. In Sols product liability suit against the maker, alleging a design defect, the court may consider

a. Recharges advertising.

b. an available alternative design.

c. Recharges share of its market.

d. Recharges knowledge of the uses of its battery.