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13.7 Carl the clothier owns a large garment factory on a remote island. Carl's factory is the only source of employment for most of the

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13.7 Carl the clothier owns a large garment factory on a remote island. Carl's factory is the only source of employment for most of the islanders, and thus Carl acts as a monopsonist. The supply curve for garment workers is given by L 34 80w and the marginal-expense-of-labor curve is given by MEL 14 L=40 where L is the number of workers hired and w is their hourly wage. Assume also that Carl's labor demand (marginal value product) curve is given by L 34 400 40MVPL a. How many workers will Carl hire in order to maximize his profits, and what wage will he pay? b. Assume now that the government implements a minimum-wage law covering all garment workers. How many workers will Carl now hire, and how much unemployment will there be if the minimum wage is set at $3 per hour? $3.33 per hour? $4.00 per hour? c. Graph your results. d. How does the imposition of a minimum wage under monopsony differ in results from a minimum wage imposed under perfect competition (assuming the minimum wage is above the market-determined wage)

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