14. White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour.
The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1:
Work in Process-Sifting Department (850 units, 3/5 completed): |
Direct materials (850 $2.15) | $1,828 |
Conversion (850 3/5 $0.50) | 255 |
| $2,083 |
The following costs were charged to Work in Process-Sifting Department during July:
Direct materials transferred from Milling Department: |
15,500 units at $2.25 a unit | $34,875 |
Direct labor | 4,540 |
Factory overhead | 4,029 |
During July, 15,050 units of flour were completed. Work in Process-Sifting Department on July 31 was 1,300 units, 4545 completed.
| Required: |
1. | Prepare a cost of production report for the Sifting Department for July. If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to two decimal places. If an amount is zero, enter zero 0. |
2. | Journalize the entries for costs transferred from Milling to Sifting and the costs transferred from Sifting to Packaging. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for correct wording of account titles. |
3. | Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from June to July for direct materials and conversion costs. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. |
4. | Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and the results of part (3). |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS |
White Diamond Flour Company |
General Ledger |
| ASSETS | 110 | Cash | 121 | Accounts Receivable | 125 | Notes Receivable | 126 | Interest Receivable | 131 | Materials | 141 | Work in Process-Milling Department | 142 | Work in Process-Sifting Department | 143 | Work in Process-Packaging Department | 151 | Factory Overhead-Milling Department | 152 | Factory Overhead-Sifting Department | 153 | Factory Overhead-Packaging Department | 161 | Finished Goods | 171 | Supplies | 172 | Prepaid Insurance | 173 | Prepaid Expenses | 181 | Land | 191 | Factory | 192 | Accumulated Depreciation-Factory | | LIABILITIES | 210 | Accounts Payable | 221 | Utilities Payable | 231 | Notes Payable | 236 | Interest Payable | 251 | Wages Payable | | EQUITY | 311 | Common Stock | 340 | Retained Earnings | 351 | Dividends | | | REVENUE | 410 | Sales | 610 | Interest Revenue | | EXPENSES | 510 | Cost of Goods Sold | 520 | Wages Expense | 531 | Selling Expense | 532 | Insurance Expense | 533 | Utilities Expense | 534 | Supplies Expense | 540 | Administrative Expense | 561 | Depreciation Expense-Factory | 590 | Miscellaneous Expense | 710 | Interest Expense | |