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16. An aqueous solution containing 0.015mol/L of species A is fed into a holding tank that initially contains 75 liters of pure water. The reactant
16. An aqueous solution containing 0.015mol/L of species A is fed into a holding tank that initially contains 75 liters of pure water. The reactant decomposes at a rate r[molA/(L.s)]=O.0375CA where CA(molAIL) is the concentration of A in the tank. The volumetric feed rate of the solution, v(t), increases linearly over a 10 -second period from 0 to 25L/s and stays constant at that rate thereafter until the tank is filled to the desired level. The density of the feed stream is constant. a) Write transient balances for the total mass of the tank contents and the mass of A in the tank. Convert the equations to differential equations for V(t) (the volume of the tank contents) and CA(t) (the concentration of A in the tank) and provide initial conditions. b) Sketch the shapes of the plots you would expect for the volume of the tank contents, V (L), and the concentration of A in the tank,CA(mol/L), versus time. c) Outline how the equations would be solved to derive an expression for CA(t) for the period from t=0 to t=60s
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