16 In what case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee the right of same sex couples to marry as one of their fundamental rights? A. Lawrence v. Texas B. United States v. Windsor C. Obergefell v. Hodges D. Bowers v. Hardwick QUESTION 17 What former military policy prohibited gays and lesbians from serving in the military but was eliminated by President Obama? A. Defense of Marriage Act B. Don't Ask, Don't Tell C. Military Freedom Act D. Military Code QUESTION 18 What was the first documented gay rights organization in the United States A. Gay and Lesbian Task Force B. Gay Straight Alliance C. LAMDA Legal Defense Fund D. Society for Human Rights QUESTION 19 The Nazis during World War II held homosexual men in concentration camps branding them with? A. Harvey Milk tattoos B. Female Tattoos C. Pink Triangle D. Rainbow flag QUESTION 20 The nation's first gay publication was A. Friendship and Freedom B. The Mattachie Review C. The Ladders D. Gay News QUESTION 21 The outbreak of AIDS in the U.S. dominated the struggle for gay rights in the 80's and early 1990's. As a result gay proponent held the second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights and it resulted in the first national coverage of which one of the major advocacy groups of the era. The group was called. A. ACT-UP B. Gay Straight Alliance C. LAMDA Legal Defense Fund D. Society for Human Rights QUESTION 22 In 2009 President Obama signed into law a new hate crime in response to the murder of a 21-year old who was pistol-whipped, tortured, tied to a fence, and left to die due to his perceived homosexuality. The law was called A. The Lilly-Ledbetter Act B. The Harvey Milk Sex Assault Act C. The Bayard Rustin Act D. The Matthew Shepard Act QUESTION 23 While there have been major victories in the LGBTQ movement gay rights movements still have to contend with all of the following issues except? A. "Religious" liberty laws B. "Bathroom laws" C. "Transgender rights" D. All of the above are the continuing challenges to the movement QUESTION 24 The first significant American gay group was? A. Mattachine Society B. Stonewall Gay Liberation Front C. Homosexual League of New York D. Gay Activists Alliance QUESTION 25 A person whose "gender identity" (self-identification as male, female does not match ones "assigned gender" (identification by others as male or female based on physical/genetic sex) is referred to as? A. Transvestite B. Transgender C. Trigender D. Bisexual