17.In applying Strict Scrutiny in a case involving infringement of a fundamental right, the court requires which of the following

Select one:

a.

That there be a compelling State interest

b.

That there be a question of freedom of religion or speech

c.

That the law be narrowly tailored

d.

Both A and C

18.In determining whether or not to hear a case, the US Supreme Court will consider which of the following

Select one:

a.

Standing

b.

Mootness

c.

Ripeness

d.

All of the above

19.In light of the three dissenting Judges in Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981), in the future, the court may be less inclined to apply the ad hoc balancing test used in that case.

Select one:

a.

True

b.

False

20.In the case ofDolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994), the court established a framework for analyzing

Select one:

a.

whether states could regulate slaughterhouses

b.

whether a condition was reasonable regulation or a taking requiring compensation

c.

whether the Fourteenth Amendment applied to States

d.

whether the Fifth Amendment included Equal Protection

21.In the case ofLujan v. Defenders of Wildlife(1992)the U.S. Supreme Court proposed the use of three elements as a test for

Select one:

a.

Standing

b.

Mootness

c.

Ripeness

d.

Constitutionality

22.In the Case ofMcCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316 (1819) the Court considered whether the constitutional delegation of Powers to Congress included

Select one:

a.

the power to incorporate a National Bank

b.

the power to start a Postal Service

c.

the power to regulate commerce

d.

the power to establish a religion

23.In the case of Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), the court based the constitutional protection for abortion on which of the following

Select one:

a.

the liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment

b.

the terminology of "Fundamental Rights"

c.

the Right to Privacy

d.

none of the above

24.In the U.S. Constitution, the underlying notion of "inalienable rights" is credited to which political thinker

Select one:

a.

Justice Scalia

b.

John Locke

c.

George Washington

d.

Abraham Lincoln

25.Liberty interests generally fall under which of the following headings

Select one:

a.

freedom from bodily restraint or "physical liberty"

b.

substantive constitutional rights

c.

other fundamental freedoms

d.

all of the above

26.Local activity was first subject to federal control under the Commerce Clause under a doctrine of

Select one:

a.

"Stream of Commerce"

b.

R.I.C.O.

c.

The New Deal

d.

All of the above