1.At what stage in a negligence action will the court apply the remoteness test?

a) the duty of care stage.

e) the standard of care stage.

c) the causation stage.

b) the breach of duty stage.

d) the injury/damages stage.

2.A novation agreement is only effective if

d) the assignor takes the assignment subject to the equities.

a) the parties to the original contract and the new party introduced by novation consent.

b) the original parties to the contract have already performed their obligations under the agreement.

e) a new party is substituted into the contract unilaterally by promisor.

c) the assignee and assignor serve a notice in writing upon the debtor.

3.The making of a promise under seal has the following effect at law

c) there is no need for the promisee to give consideration for the promise to be binding.

a) the promisor's obligation is now optional with respect to the promisee.

e) little effect at law since the practice is rarely done in modern business.

b) the promisor is now under a moral duty to perform.

d) little effect at law since this is merely a formality devoid of legal value.