1.Discuss 4 different defense mechanisms that you personally have applied to protect yourself-esteem when you experienced a failure or frustration of any sort in life.a. First, stress the reason of frustration, then explain the tactics used by you.b. Which mechanism usually works better for you in the initial stage and which onein the later stage do you think? (Reference: Motivation)

2. What method of learning (Classical/instrumental/observational/cognitive) seems best ableto explain the following? Describe the specific learning theory linking the situationsmentioned below: (Choose one theory for each situation) (Reference: Learning) a. Smoking cigarettes.

b. Quitting cigarettes.

c. Consuming soft drinks after heavy meals/feasts.

d. Wearing mask (while going outside in this pandemic)