Question
1.Enumerate the elements of the following relations from the set A of positive integers less than or equal to 10 to the set B of
1.Enumerate the elements of the following relations from the set A of positive integers less than or equal to 10 to the set B of positive integers less than or equal to 30.
1. An element a of A is related to the element b of B if b = 3 a
2. An element a of A is related to the element b of B if b = 2 a - 1
2. Determine the inverse of the following relations:
1. The > relation defined on the integers
2. The = relation defined on the integers
1. Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3}. Define a relation R on Aas follows:
R = {(0, 0), ((1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}.
Draw a directed graph for this relation and identify which of the following properties hold for this relation:
Reflexive
Symmetric
Transitive
Antisymmetric
Explain why it has a property or give a counterexample.
1. Given the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the set S = {(x, y) | x and y in A}. Consider the relation defined on S as follows: ((x1, y1) (x2, y2) if x1 x2 and y1 y2. Draw the directed graph of this relation. Show that it is a partial order. Explain why it is not a total order.
2. Consider the set S defined in problem 4 and the following relation = defined on S as follows: (x1, y1) = (x2, y2) if x1 + y1 = x2 + y2. Draw the directed graph of this relation. Show that it is an equivalence relation. List its equivalence classes.
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