1.For shadow anchored retail centers, the term shadow anchor means

a, An anchor which owns and controls its own real estate located in a center owned by another investor

b- Anchors which face a westerly direction and cast a long shadow across the mall when the sun sets

c.A mall where a lead anchor has left, and continues to pay rent on the vacant store per its lease contract

d.An anchor whose credit has deteriorated and no longer is creating the customer traffic as expected

e.An anchor situated on the 2^nd story or basement of a center designed to attract customers to another area of the center