Question
1.Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a selling price of $600 with variable costs per unit of $360. The company's monthly fixed expenses are
1.Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a selling price of $600 with variable costs per unit of $360. The company's monthly fixed expenses are $72,000.
a.What is the company's break-even point in units?
b.What is the company's break-even point in dollars?
c.Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of January when they will sell 500 units.
d.How many units will Kerr need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $120,000?
e.What dollar sales will Kerr need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $120,000?
f.Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of June that reflects $600,000 in sales revenue for Kerr Manufacturing.
2.Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The variable cost per unit is $90 and fixed costs are $15,250. Delta Co.'s tax rate is 36\% and the company wants to earn $44,000 after taxes.
a.What would be Delta's desired pre-tax income?
b.What would be break-even point in units to reach the income goal of $44,000 after taxes?
c.What would be break-even point in sales dollars to reach the income goal of $44,000 after taxes?
d.Create a contribution margin income statement to show that the break-even point calculated in B, generates the desired after-tax income.
3.Company A has current sales of $10,000,000 and a 45\% contribution margin. Its fixed costs are $3,000,000. Company B is a service firm with current service revenue of $5,000,000 and a 20\% contribution margin. Company B's fixed costs are $500,000. Compute the degree of operating leverage for both companies. Which company will benefit most from a 25\% increase in sales? Explain why.
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