Question
1.Suppose that an individual's utility function for consumption, C, and leisure, L, is given by U(C; L) = C 0.5 L 0.5 This person is
1.Suppose that an individual's utility function for consumption, C, and leisure, L, is given
by
U(C; L) = C0.5 L0.5
This person is constrained by two equations: (1) an income constraint that shows how consumption can be financed,
C = wH + V
where H is hours of work and V is nonlabor income; and (2) a total time constraint (T =1)
L + H = 1
Assume V = 0, then the expenditure-minimization problem is
minimize C - w(1-L)S.t.U(C, L)= C 0.5 L0.5 =
(a) Use this approach to derive the expenditure function for this problem.
(b) Use the envelope theorem to derive the compensated demand functions for consumption
and leisure.
(c) Derive the compensated labor supply function. Show that HC/ w > 0.
In working following parts it is important not to impose the V = 0 condition until after
taking all derivatives.
(d) Assume V 0, determine uncompensated supply function for labor and compare with
the compensated labor supply function from part (c).
(e) Determine maximum utility, , using the expenditure function derived in part (a), assume
V = E,
(f) Use the Slutsky equation to show that income and substitution effects of a change in the
real wage cancels out.
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