1.True or false

2.Assent is the expressed willingness to participate in research by an underage child consent is for an adult.

3.The American psychological Association was the first major professional organization that developed a code of ethical standards addressing issues of experiments on human subjects.

4.Students enrolled in biostatistics or research methods do not need to seek approval from the institutional review boards for conducting observational survey for educational purposes.

5.Research data saved electronically on the university central server need no encryption protection compared to data stored on public cloud servers such as dropbox.

6.In an observational study of middle and high school teenager vaping study the participants must have additional protection given their age and vulnerability.

7.The national institutes of health mandates that all investigators receiving HIH funding must include women and LGBT participants in their studies.

8.Undue influence refers to research participants easy availability, their compromised position or their manipulability.

9.In an overseas study, researchers must follow the legal , ethical and social value standards of the local setting and may ignore the U.S. Department of health and human services regulations.

10.True or false

11.Therapeutic misconception is the tendency for research participants to downplay or ignore the risks posed to their own well being by participation.

12.A state of equipoise is required for conducting research that may pose risk to research participants.

13.A researcher proposes a comparison of the two intervention methods for autism. The children will be randomized to one of two groups half will receive the cognitive behavioral intervention and the other half will receive the dietary and intervention. Is such a study in equipoise?

14.Informed consent is a tedious and ongoing process rather than a one time act of signing a form.

15.Individual justice supercedes social justice because Americans uphold individuality rather than social conformity.

16.The Nazi doctors performed the first and worst massive scale and harmful medical experiments against humanity.

17.The health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 was the first major patient privacy measure independently initiated by the U.S. Department of health and human services.

18.Informed consent does not involve (a) comprehension (b) disclosure (c) graduate studies (d) voluntariness.

19.Which is the following is not a Nuremburg code directive for experiments on human subjects?

(a)The experiment must yield generalizable knowledge that could not be obtained in any other wayand is not random and unnecessary in nature.

(b)The degree of risk to subjects should never exceed the humanitarian importance of the problem.

(c)Investigators must be ready to end the experiment at any stage if there is cause to believe that the continuing the experiment is likely to result in jury , disability or death to the subject'

(d)Voluntary consent of convicted and imprisoned subjects is not absolutely essential.

(e)Subjects should always be at liberty to withdraw from experiments.

20.Which of the following is not a principle introduced by the Belmont report? (a) beneficence (b) justice (c) nonmaleficence (d) respect for persons

21.Research may involverisks. (a) economic (b) legal (c) physical (d) psychological (e) social (f) all of the above

22.For confidentiality in clinical trialsof the research participants should not be published. (a) age (b) gender (c) race/ethnicity (d) residence zip code (e) all of the above (f) none of the above

23.Which is the following should not be a factor in the relationship between researchers and research participants? (a) honesty (b) marketability of research results (c) respect (d)trust

24.Was the first patient dying during a clinical trial of gene therapy. (a) Brittany Maynard (b) Gabriel Fernandez (c) Jesse Gelsinger (d) Teresa Schiavo

25.Ais the best description for a living individual from whom researchers obtain data through intervention or interaction. (a) human guinea pig (b) human research participant (c) human subject (d) principal investigator